A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule. Production Possibilities Product A B C D E F Steel 0 1 2 3 4 5 Wheat 100 90 75 55 30 0 The opportunity cost of producing the 31st unit of wheat is approximately
A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule. Production Possibilities Product A B C D E F Steel 0 1 2 3 4 5 Wheat 100 90 75 55 30 0 The opportunity cost of producing the 31st unit of wheat is approximately
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule.
Production Possibilities
Product A B C D E F
Steel 0 1 2 3 4 5
Wheat 100 90 75 55 30 0
The
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25 units of steel.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Production Possibilities Schedule Analysis**
A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below illustrates the nation’s production possibilities schedule.
| Product | A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---------|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| Steel | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Wheat | 100| 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0 |
The table displays various combinations of steel and wheat production. Each column from A to F represents a different production possibility, showing the maximum amount of one good that can be produced given the production of the other good.
**Explanation of the Diagram:**
1. **Possibility A:** 0 units of steel and 100 units of wheat.
2. **Possibility B:** 1 unit of steel and 90 units of wheat.
3. **Possibility C:** 2 units of steel and 75 units of wheat.
4. **Possibility D:** 3 units of steel and 55 units of wheat.
5. **Possibility E:** 4 units of steel and 30 units of wheat.
6. **Possibility F:** 5 units of steel and 0 units of wheat.
**Opportunity Cost Analysis:**
In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C and so on to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat can be calculated by observing the reduction in wheat production for each additional unit of steel produced. For example:
- Moving from A to B, producing 1 additional unit of steel causes wheat production to decrease by 10 units (from 100 to 90).
- Moving from B to C, producing another unit of steel reduces wheat production by 15 units (from 90 to 75).
This analysis helps in understanding the trade-offs and opportunity costs involved in resource allocation for the production of steel and wheat.
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