A narrow beam of monochromatic light passes through a pair of slits with width a = 20 µm and separation distance d = 90 μm. The screen is located a distance L = 1.3 m from the slits, and the m= +2 bright fringe is observed y = 1.6 cm away from the center of the interference pattern. One of the slits is now covered up. What is the width w of the central bright fringe that appears on the screen? Note: the approxi- mation sintan is valid for this entire problem. For the limit check, investigate what happens to the fringe width w if the slit width a becomes extremely small (a → 0).

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Diffraction of light

In physics, the term diffraction is defined as the bending of light around the corners of the obstacle. As a light ray passes by an aperture, it bends around the edges or through slits, it spreads out through a narrow opening. The diffracted light will produce fringes of bright and dark or colored bands which are labeled as a diffraction pattern.