A monoprotic acid, HA, with a Ka of 5.70 x 10- has a distribution constant (Kp) of 3.47 (favoring octanol) when distributed between water and octanol. Find the formal concentration of the acid in each phase when 100 mL of 0.100 M aqueous acid is extracted with 49 mL of octanol at pH 4.00 and pH 9.00. pH 4.00, in water: M pH 4.00, in octanol: pH 9.00, in water: M pH 9.00, in octanol:

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**Problem Statement:**

A monoprotic acid, HA, with a Ka of \(5.70 \times 10^{-5}\) has a distribution constant (\(K_D\)) of 3.47 (favoring octanol) when distributed between water and octanol. Find the formal concentration of the acid in each phase when 100 mL of 0.100 M aqueous acid is extracted with 49 mL of octanol at pH 4.00 and pH 9.00.

**Tasks:**

- Determine the concentration at pH 4.00, in water: [_______] M
- Determine the concentration at pH 4.00, in octanol: [_______] M
- Determine the concentration at pH 9.00, in water: [_______] M
- Determine the concentration at pH 9.00, in octanol: [_______] M

This problem involves calculating the concentration of the monoprotic acid in each phase based on the pH and distribution constant.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A monoprotic acid, HA, with a Ka of \(5.70 \times 10^{-5}\) has a distribution constant (\(K_D\)) of 3.47 (favoring octanol) when distributed between water and octanol. Find the formal concentration of the acid in each phase when 100 mL of 0.100 M aqueous acid is extracted with 49 mL of octanol at pH 4.00 and pH 9.00. **Tasks:** - Determine the concentration at pH 4.00, in water: [_______] M - Determine the concentration at pH 4.00, in octanol: [_______] M - Determine the concentration at pH 9.00, in water: [_______] M - Determine the concentration at pH 9.00, in octanol: [_______] M This problem involves calculating the concentration of the monoprotic acid in each phase based on the pH and distribution constant.
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