A monopoly face the following demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost functions Note that in this case MC (Q) =AC (Q) for all Q. Calculate consumer surplus if the monopoly charges the (single) profit maximizing price
A monopoly face the following demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost functions Note that in this case MC (Q) =AC (Q) for all Q. Calculate consumer surplus if the monopoly charges the (single) profit maximizing price
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:### Monopoly Pricing and Consumer Surplus
**Graph Explanation:**
The graph illustrates the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost functions for a monopoly. It includes:
- **Demand Curve (P):** Represented by the blue line, sloping downward from left to right. It reflects the price consumers are willing to pay for varying quantities.
- **Marginal Revenue (MR):** Shown as the red line, also sloping downward but at a steeper gradient than the demand curve. The points on this curve indicate the additional revenue generated from selling one more unit.
- **Marginal Cost and Average Cost (MC = AC):** Represented by a green dashed horizontal line. This line is constant, indicating that the marginal cost and average cost are equal across all quantities.
**Analytical Notes:**
1. **Equilibrium Point:** The intersection of the red MR curve and the green MC=AC line represents the profit-maximizing quantity for the monopoly.
2. **Price Determination:** From this equilibrium quantity, move upward to the blue demand curve to find the monopoly's profit-maximizing price.
3. **Consumer Surplus Calculation:**
- Consumer surplus can be found by calculating the area between the demand curve and the price level up to the equilibrium quantity.
**Task:**
Calculate consumer surplus if the monopoly charges the (single) profit-maximizing price.
Given that \( MC(Q) = AC(Q) \) for all \( Q \).
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