A mixture of propane and butane is fed into a furnace where it is mixed with air. The furnace exhaust leaves the furnace at T3 = 339 °C, P3 = 786.0 mmHg and contains only N₂, O2, CO₂, and H₂O. The partial pressure of O₂ in the exhaust is Po₂ = 10.38 mmHg, and the partial pressure of CO₂ in the exhaust is pco₂ 85.67 mmHg. n₁ C₂H C₂H₁0 mole fraction: n₂ N₂ 0₂ Furnace What is the mole fraction of propane in the fuel stream? T3, P3 n3 CO₂ H₂O 0. = mol C₂H₂/mol

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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A mixture of propane and butane is fed into a furnace where it is mixed with air. The furnace exhaust leaves the furnace at \(T_3 = 339 \, ^\circ \text{C}, \, P_3 = 786.0 \, \text{mmHg} \) and contains only \( \text{N}_2, \, \text{O}_2, \, \text{CO}_2, \) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \). The partial pressure of \( \text{O}_2 \) in the exhaust is \( p_{\text{O}_2} = 10.38 \, \text{mmHg} \), and the partial pressure of \( \text{CO}_2 \) in the exhaust is \( p_{\text{CO}_2} = 85.67 \, \text{mmHg} \).

**Diagram Description:**

Diagram of a furnace process is presented:

- **Inputs to the Furnace:**
  - \( n_1 \), a mixture of propane (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \)) and butane (\( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} \))
  - \( n_2 \), air comprising \( \text{N}_2 \) and \( \text{O}_2 \)

- **Outputs from the Furnace:**
  - Products \( n_3 \) at temperature \( T_3 \) and pressure \( P_3 \), containing \( \text{CO}_2, \, \text{H}_2\text{O}, \, \text{O}_2, \) and \( \text{N}_2 \)

**Question:**

What is the mole fraction of propane in the fuel stream?

**Calculations Box:**

A box is provided for the answer, labeled as "mole fraction:" with units \( \text{mol} \, \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 / \text{mol} \).
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of propane and butane is fed into a furnace where it is mixed with air. The furnace exhaust leaves the furnace at \(T_3 = 339 \, ^\circ \text{C}, \, P_3 = 786.0 \, \text{mmHg} \) and contains only \( \text{N}_2, \, \text{O}_2, \, \text{CO}_2, \) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \). The partial pressure of \( \text{O}_2 \) in the exhaust is \( p_{\text{O}_2} = 10.38 \, \text{mmHg} \), and the partial pressure of \( \text{CO}_2 \) in the exhaust is \( p_{\text{CO}_2} = 85.67 \, \text{mmHg} \). **Diagram Description:** Diagram of a furnace process is presented: - **Inputs to the Furnace:** - \( n_1 \), a mixture of propane (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \)) and butane (\( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} \)) - \( n_2 \), air comprising \( \text{N}_2 \) and \( \text{O}_2 \) - **Outputs from the Furnace:** - Products \( n_3 \) at temperature \( T_3 \) and pressure \( P_3 \), containing \( \text{CO}_2, \, \text{H}_2\text{O}, \, \text{O}_2, \) and \( \text{N}_2 \) **Question:** What is the mole fraction of propane in the fuel stream? **Calculations Box:** A box is provided for the answer, labeled as "mole fraction:" with units \( \text{mol} \, \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 / \text{mol} \).
**Mole Fraction and Dew Point Temperature Analysis**

1. **Mole Fraction of \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \):**
   - Input box for mole fraction.
   - Units: mol \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \)/mol

2. **Mole Fraction of Water in the Exhaust Stream:**
   - Input box for mole fraction.
   - Units: mol \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)/mol

3. **Dew Point Temperature of the Exhaust Gas:**
   - Input box for dew point temperature.
   - Units: °C

**Instructions:**
- Fill in the boxes with the appropriate values.
- Ensure all fractions and temperatures are calculated based on your data set or experimental results.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mole Fraction and Dew Point Temperature Analysis** 1. **Mole Fraction of \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \):** - Input box for mole fraction. - Units: mol \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8 \)/mol 2. **Mole Fraction of Water in the Exhaust Stream:** - Input box for mole fraction. - Units: mol \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)/mol 3. **Dew Point Temperature of the Exhaust Gas:** - Input box for dew point temperature. - Units: °C **Instructions:** - Fill in the boxes with the appropriate values. - Ensure all fractions and temperatures are calculated based on your data set or experimental results.
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