A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 290. kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 325. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic O up Does the temperature of, the water bath go up or down? O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O in Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? O out O neither How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Understanding the Definitions of Heat and Work

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath.

From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 290 kJ of energy.

The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 325 kJ of work on the system during the reaction.

#### Questions

1. **Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?**  
   - ( ) exothermic  
   - ( ) endothermic  

2. **Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down?**  
   - ( ) up  
   - ( ) down  
   - ( ) neither  

3. **Does the piston move in or out?**  
   - ( ) in  
   - ( ) out  
   - ( ) neither  

4. **Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture?**  
   - ( ) in  
   - ( ) out  
   - ( ) neither  

5. **How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.**  
   - [   ] kJ

There is no graph or diagram that requires additional explanation within this image.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Definitions of Heat and Work A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 290 kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 325 kJ of work on the system during the reaction. #### Questions 1. **Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?** - ( ) exothermic - ( ) endothermic 2. **Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down?** - ( ) up - ( ) down - ( ) neither 3. **Does the piston move in or out?** - ( ) in - ( ) out - ( ) neither 4. **Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture?** - ( ) in - ( ) out - ( ) neither 5. **How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.** - [ ] kJ There is no graph or diagram that requires additional explanation within this image.
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