A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The 1 atm pressure piston cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 238. kJ of energy. water ba The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 251. kJ of heat flows into the gases system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic O up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? O work is done on it O neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The 1 atm pressure piston cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 238. kJ of energy. water ba The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 251. kJ of heat flows into the gases system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic O up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? O work is done on it O neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.

Question

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The
cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The
cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
1 atm pressure
piston
cylinder
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 238. kJ of energy.
water ba
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 251. kJ of heat flows into the
gases
system during the reaction.
exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
endothermic
up
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
down
neither
in
Does the piston move in or out?
out
neither
does work
Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done
on it?
work is done on it
neither
How much work is done on (or by) the gas
mixture? Round your answer to 3 significant
||kJ
digits.
O OIO

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Ancient Romans built often out of bricks and mortar. A key ingredient in their mortar was quicklime (calcium oxide), which they produced by roasting limestone (calcium carbonate). 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate (CaCO2) into solid calcium oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide. C 2. Suppose 86.0 L of carbon dioxide gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 260.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.