A Media Access Control (MAC) protocol is used to control when and what a computer transmits. With an example, explain how clients can be prioritized in a controlled media access protocol.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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A Media Access Control (MAC) protocol is used to control when and what a computer transmits. With an example, explain how clients can be prioritized in a controlled media access protocol.

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Step 1: Explanation

A media access control (MAC) is a network data transfer policy that controls how data is sent over a network cable between two computer endpoints. Sublayers of the data link layer 2 in the OSI reference model are involved in the media access control policy.

The main goal of the MAC protocol is to prevent collisions while facilitating data packet transfers between two computer terminals. When two or more terminals communicate data or information at the same time, a collision occurs. As a result, communication breaks down, which can be expensive for businesses that depend heavily on data transmission.

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