A meat processing factory’s raw effluent has a five day BOD at 20oC of 1760 mg/l. If the k value is 0.15/day determine the BOD at two and four days at 20oC

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question

A meat processing factory’s raw effluent has a five day BOD at 20oC of

1760 mg/l. If the k value is 0.15/day determine the BOD at two and four days at 20oC

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data:

 

Five day BOD = 1760 mg/L

The value of k = 0.15/day

Temperature = 20 0C

Step 2

A meat processing factory’s raw effluent has a five day BOD (biological oxygen demand).

The rate equation for BOD calculation follows the first order kinetics.

The kinetics equation for the first order reaction is,

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Where

CA represents concentration at time t of species A (BOD0).

CA0 represents initial concentration (t= 0) of species A (BODt).

k represents rate constant.

t represents time.

Rate constant is function of time. The value of rate constant is given at temperature of 20 0C.

The BOD to be calculated is also at the same temperature. Therefore, the value of rate constant will remains constant.

 

Step 3

The ultimate BOD at five day is calculated as follows:

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 1

yu represents ultimate concentration.

y5 represents five day BOD (concentration).

 

Five day BOD = 1760 mg/L

The value of k = 0.15/day

Plugin the values in equation (2)

Chemical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 2

 

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Process equipment design
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The