A mattress manufacturer wants to test a new line of mattresses to see if a disturbance by a sleeper on one side of a mattress will be noticeable to a sleeper on the other side. A random sample of 500 mattresses will be used for the test. A house of cards is set up on one side of each mattress, and then a bowling ball is dropped on the other side. This is done two more times, and the whole process is repeated with the sides switched. The initial side assignments are selected at random for each mattress. A mattress is considered to be resistant to disturbances if the house of cards collapses two times or fewer for the six trials on each mattress. The manufacturer will find it acceptable if more than 80% of all mattresses are resistant to disturbances. Which of the following best describes a shortcoming in the design of this study? (A) The sample size is insufficient. (B) This design will not permit the mathe- matical calculations needed for statistical inference. (C) The measurements are subject to response bias. (D) Convenience sampling is used in the design. (E) The design lacks realism.

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12. A mattress manufacturer wants to test a new line
of mattresses to see if a disturbance by a sleeper
on one side of a mattress will be noticeable to a
sleeper on the other side. A random sample of
500 mattresses will be used for the test. A house
of cards is set up on one side of each mattress,
and then a bowling ball is dropped on the other
side. This is done two more times, and the whole
process is repeated with the sides switched. The
initial side assignments are selected at random
for each mattress. A mattress is considered to be
resistant to disturbances if the house of cards
collapses two times or fewer for the six trials
on each mattress. The manufacturer will find
it acceptable if more than 80% of all mattresses
are resistant to disturbances. Which of the
following best describes a shortcoming in the
design of this study?
(A) The sample size is insufficient.
(B) This design will not permit the mathe-
matical calculations needed for statistical
inference.
(C) The measurements are subject to
response bias.
(D) Convenience sampling is used in the
design.
(E) The design lacks realism.
Transcribed Image Text:12. A mattress manufacturer wants to test a new line of mattresses to see if a disturbance by a sleeper on one side of a mattress will be noticeable to a sleeper on the other side. A random sample of 500 mattresses will be used for the test. A house of cards is set up on one side of each mattress, and then a bowling ball is dropped on the other side. This is done two more times, and the whole process is repeated with the sides switched. The initial side assignments are selected at random for each mattress. A mattress is considered to be resistant to disturbances if the house of cards collapses two times or fewer for the six trials on each mattress. The manufacturer will find it acceptable if more than 80% of all mattresses are resistant to disturbances. Which of the following best describes a shortcoming in the design of this study? (A) The sample size is insufficient. (B) This design will not permit the mathe- matical calculations needed for statistical inference. (C) The measurements are subject to response bias. (D) Convenience sampling is used in the design. (E) The design lacks realism.
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