A MATLAB unction is included in this file:energyBalance.m Answer the following questions about that function. 1. How many inputs does the function require? 2. How many outputs does the function produce? 3. What is the name of the function?

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**Analyzing a MATLAB Function**

A MATLAB function is included in this file: `energyBalance.m`.

**Answer the following questions about that function:**

1. **How many inputs does the function require?**
   - (Provide your answer here)

2. **How many outputs does the function produce?**
   - (Provide your answer here)

3. **What is the name of the function?**
   - (Provide your answer here)
Transcribed Image Text:**Analyzing a MATLAB Function** A MATLAB function is included in this file: `energyBalance.m`. **Answer the following questions about that function:** 1. **How many inputs does the function require?** - (Provide your answer here) 2. **How many outputs does the function produce?** - (Provide your answer here) 3. **What is the name of the function?** - (Provide your answer here)
### MATLAB Function for Energy Balance

The function below calculates the change in kinetic energy (`deltaKineticEnergy`) based on work done, change in elevation (`deltaElevation`), and mass.

```matlab
function [deltaKineticEnergy] = energyBalance(work, deltaElevation, mass)
    gravity = 9.81; % Acceleration due to gravity (m/s^2)

    % Calculation of change in potential energy
    deltaPotentialEnergy = mass * gravity * deltaElevation;

    % Calculation of change in kinetic energy
    deltaKineticEnergy = -work - deltaPotentialEnergy;
end
```

#### Explanation

- **Gravity Constant**: The constant `gravity` is set to 9.81 m/s², representing Earth's gravitational acceleration.
  
- **Potential Energy Calculation**: 
  - `deltaPotentialEnergy` is computed as the product of `mass`, `gravity`, and `deltaElevation`.
  
- **Kinetic Energy Calculation**:
  - `deltaKineticEnergy` is determined by subtracting both the `work` and `deltaPotentialEnergy` from zero. This represents the work-energy principle, where the work done is equal to the change in kinetic and potential energy.

This function is useful for physics and engineering calculations related to energy conservation and work-energy problems.
Transcribed Image Text:### MATLAB Function for Energy Balance The function below calculates the change in kinetic energy (`deltaKineticEnergy`) based on work done, change in elevation (`deltaElevation`), and mass. ```matlab function [deltaKineticEnergy] = energyBalance(work, deltaElevation, mass) gravity = 9.81; % Acceleration due to gravity (m/s^2) % Calculation of change in potential energy deltaPotentialEnergy = mass * gravity * deltaElevation; % Calculation of change in kinetic energy deltaKineticEnergy = -work - deltaPotentialEnergy; end ``` #### Explanation - **Gravity Constant**: The constant `gravity` is set to 9.81 m/s², representing Earth's gravitational acceleration. - **Potential Energy Calculation**: - `deltaPotentialEnergy` is computed as the product of `mass`, `gravity`, and `deltaElevation`. - **Kinetic Energy Calculation**: - `deltaKineticEnergy` is determined by subtracting both the `work` and `deltaPotentialEnergy` from zero. This represents the work-energy principle, where the work done is equal to the change in kinetic and potential energy. This function is useful for physics and engineering calculations related to energy conservation and work-energy problems.
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