A mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a spring whose constant is 4 lb/ft. The medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to the two times instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s. (a) Specify the 2nd order DE as an IVP for the mass spring system. (b) Solve the equation to find the position of the mass at any time t. (c) Determine the time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a spring whose constant is 4 lb/ft. The medium offers a
damping force that is numerically equal to the two times instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially
released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s.
(a) Specify the 2nd order DE as an IVP for the mass spring system.
(b) Solve the equation to find the position of the mass at any time t.
(c) Determine the time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position.
(d) Find the time at which the mass attains its extreme displacement from the equilibrium position. What
is the position of the mass at this instant?

5. A mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a spring whose constant is 4 lb/ft. The medium offers a
damping force that is numerically equal to the two times instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially
released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s.
(a) Specify the 2"nd order DE as an IVP for the mass spring system.
(b) Solve the equation to find the position of the mass at any time t.
(c) Determine the time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position.
(d) Find the time at which the mass attains its extreme displacement from the equilibrium position. What
is the position of the mass at this instant?
Transcribed Image Text:5. A mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a spring whose constant is 4 lb/ft. The medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to the two times instantaneous velocity. The mass is initially released from a point 1 foot above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 8 ft/s. (a) Specify the 2"nd order DE as an IVP for the mass spring system. (b) Solve the equation to find the position of the mass at any time t. (c) Determine the time at which the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (d) Find the time at which the mass attains its extreme displacement from the equilibrium position. What is the position of the mass at this instant?
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