A Markov chain has the transition matrix shown below: [0.5 0.1 0.4] P = |0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4] 0.6 0 (Note: Express your answers as decimal fractions rounded to 4 decimal places (if they have more than 4 decimal places).) (1) Find the two-step transition matrix P(2) = (2) Find the three-step transition matrix P(3) =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**A Markov Chain Transition Matrix Example**

A Markov chain has the transition matrix shown below:

\[ 
P = \begin{bmatrix} 
0.5 & 0.1 & 0.4 \\ 
0.6 & 0.1 & 0.3 \\ 
0.6 & 0 & 0.4 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

*(Note: Express your answers as decimal fractions rounded to 4 decimal places if they have more than 4 decimal places.)*

**Tasks:**

1. **Find the two-step transition matrix \( P(2) \):**

   \[ 
   P(2) = \begin{bmatrix} 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} 
   \end{bmatrix} 
   \]

2. **Find the three-step transition matrix \( P(3) \):**

   \[ 
   P(3) = \begin{bmatrix} 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ 
   \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} 
   \end{bmatrix} 
   \] 

_Students are required to fill in the text boxes with the calculated values for the two-step and three-step transition matrices._
Transcribed Image Text:**A Markov Chain Transition Matrix Example** A Markov chain has the transition matrix shown below: \[ P = \begin{bmatrix} 0.5 & 0.1 & 0.4 \\ 0.6 & 0.1 & 0.3 \\ 0.6 & 0 & 0.4 \end{bmatrix} \] *(Note: Express your answers as decimal fractions rounded to 4 decimal places if they have more than 4 decimal places.)* **Tasks:** 1. **Find the two-step transition matrix \( P(2) \):** \[ P(2) = \begin{bmatrix} \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \end{bmatrix} \] 2. **Find the three-step transition matrix \( P(3) \):** \[ P(3) = \begin{bmatrix} \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \\ \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} & \text{[Textbox]} \end{bmatrix} \] _Students are required to fill in the text boxes with the calculated values for the two-step and three-step transition matrices._
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