A manufacturer reports direct materials of $6 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and variable overhead of $5 per unit. Fixed overhead is $172,000 per year, and the company estimates sales of 17,200 units at a sales price of $26 per unit for the year. The company has no beginning finished goods inventory. 1. If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 17,200 units are produced and 17.200 units are sold and (b) 21,500 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold. 2. If the company uses variable costing, how much would contribution margin differ if the company produced 21,500 units instead of producing 17,200? Assume the company sells 17,200 units. Hint: Calculations are not required. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 17,200 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold and (b) 21,500 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold. Gross profit (a) 17,200 Units Produced and 17,200 Units Sold (b) 21,500 Units Produced and 17,200 Units Sold Required 1 Required 2 > Check m

A manufacturer reports direct materials of $6 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and variable overhead of $5 per unit. Fixed overhead is $172,000 per year, and the company estimates sales of 17,200 units at a sales price of $26 per unit for the year. The company has no beginning finished goods inventory. 1. If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 17,200 units are produced and 17.200 units are sold and (b) 21,500 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold. 2. If the company uses variable costing, how much would contribution margin differ if the company produced 21,500 units instead of producing 17,200? Assume the company sells 17,200 units. Hint: Calculations are not required. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 17,200 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold and (b) 21,500 units are produced and 17,200 units are sold. Gross profit (a) 17,200 Units Produced and 17,200 Units Sold (b) 21,500 Units Produced and 17,200 Units Sold Required 1 Required 2 > Check m

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5EA: Rose Company has a relevant range of production between 10,000 and 25.000 units. The following cost...

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Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
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The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
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Jellison Company had the following operating data for its first two years of operations: Jellison produced 90,000 units in the first year and sold 80,000. In the second year, it produced 80,000 units and sold 90,000 units. The selling price per unit each year was 12. Jellison uses an actual costing system for product costing. Required: 1. Prepare income statements for both years using absorption costing. Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2? 2. Prepare income statements for both years using variable costing. Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2? 3. Which method do you think most accurately measures firm performance? Why?
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: If the fixed manufacturing costs were 450,000 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were 165,000, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
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Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Fixed overhead per unit = 280,000/40,000 units produced = 7. Total fixed factory overhead is 280,000 per month. During October, 38,400 units were sold at a price of 24, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were 130,500. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?
SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.
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