A manufacturer produces bolts of a fabric with a fixedwidth. The quantity of this fabric (measured in yards)that is sold is a function of the selling price (in dollarsper yard), so we can write q =f(p) . Then the totalrevenue earned with selling price p is R(p) =pf(p) .(a) What does it mean to say that f(20) =10,000 and f'(20) =-350?(b) Assuming the values in part (a), find R'(20) and interpretyour answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A manufacturer produces bolts of a fabric with a fixed
width. The quantity of this fabric (measured in yards)
that is sold is a function of the selling price (in dollars
per yard), so we can write q =f(p) . Then the total
revenue earned with selling price p is R(p) =pf(p) .
(a) What does it mean to say that f(20) =10,000 and f'(20) =-350
?
(b) Assuming the values in part (a), find R'(20) and interpret
your answer.

Expert Solution
Step 1

It is given that the quantity of the fabric sold is given by the function q=fp where p is the selling price

and q is the quantity of the fabric sold.

The quantity of fabric is measured in yards and the selling price is measured in dollars per yard. The total

revenue is given by Rp=p·fp.

Step 2

Part a

We have f20=10000. It is given that fp=q means that the quantity of fabric sold is the function

of the selling price p.

Thus, the expression f20=10000 means that the quantity of fabric sold is 10,000 yards when the

price is $20 per yard.

We have f'20=-350. The first derivative of the demand function tells us the change in amount of

fabric when the price is changed.

Thus, the expression f'20=-350 means that for the change in price at p=20 dollars per yard, the

quantity of fabric sold is decreased by 350 yards.

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