A manufacturer must decide how many chairs and tables to produce in a given week. It takes 2 hours to construct a chair and 3 hours to construct a table. The finishing process requires 2 hours for each chair and 2 hours for each table. There are 36 work hours available for construction and 28 work hours available for finishing. If the profit is $15 per chair and $25 per table, how many of each should be produced to maximize profit? Define your variables. y for chairs for tables

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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### Problem Statement

A manufacturer must decide how many chairs and tables to produce in a given week. It takes 2 hours to construct a chair and 3 hours to construct a table. The finishing process requires 2 hours for each chair and 2 hours for each table. There are 36 work hours available for construction and 28 work hours available for finishing. If the profit is $15 per chair and $25 per table, how many of each should be produced to maximize profit?

### Variables

- \( x \): Number of chairs
- \( y \): Number of tables

### Profit or Objective Function

\[ P(x, y) = 15x + 25y \]

### Constraints

1. Construction: 
   \[ 2x + 3y \leq 36 \]

2. Finishing:
   \[ 2x + 2y \leq 28 \]

3. Non-negativity:
   \[ x \geq 0 \]
   \[ y \geq 0 \]

### Graph Description

The graph is a coordinate plane grid. Points and lines depict the constraints. The lines divide the plane into regions, showing feasible solutions for \( x \) and \( y \). The line \( 2x + 3y = 36 \) and \( 2x + 2y = 28 \) are plotted. 

The equation for one of the lines is given as:

\[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 12 \]

### Vertices of the Feasible Region

- Points where the constraint lines intersect are crucial for determining potential maximum profit.
- The exercise asks to determine these vertices, but they are left blank.

#### Note

The task is to evaluate these points to find which gives the highest value for the objective function (profit equation).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A manufacturer must decide how many chairs and tables to produce in a given week. It takes 2 hours to construct a chair and 3 hours to construct a table. The finishing process requires 2 hours for each chair and 2 hours for each table. There are 36 work hours available for construction and 28 work hours available for finishing. If the profit is $15 per chair and $25 per table, how many of each should be produced to maximize profit? ### Variables - \( x \): Number of chairs - \( y \): Number of tables ### Profit or Objective Function \[ P(x, y) = 15x + 25y \] ### Constraints 1. Construction: \[ 2x + 3y \leq 36 \] 2. Finishing: \[ 2x + 2y \leq 28 \] 3. Non-negativity: \[ x \geq 0 \] \[ y \geq 0 \] ### Graph Description The graph is a coordinate plane grid. Points and lines depict the constraints. The lines divide the plane into regions, showing feasible solutions for \( x \) and \( y \). The line \( 2x + 3y = 36 \) and \( 2x + 2y = 28 \) are plotted. The equation for one of the lines is given as: \[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 12 \] ### Vertices of the Feasible Region - Points where the constraint lines intersect are crucial for determining potential maximum profit. - The exercise asks to determine these vertices, but they are left blank. #### Note The task is to evaluate these points to find which gives the highest value for the objective function (profit equation).
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