A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 12.3 years, and standard deviation of 0.8 years. If you randomly purchase 3 items, what is the probability that their mean life will be longer than

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Problem Statement:**

A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 12.3 years and a standard deviation of 0.8 years.

If you randomly purchase 3 items, what is the probability that their mean life will be longer than 12 years? Use GeoGebra. Round to 4 places.

---

**Instructions for Using GeoGebra:**

1. **Calculate the Standard Error:** 
   - Formula: \( \text{Standard Error} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \)
   - Where \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation (0.8 years) and \( n \) is the number of items (3).

2. **Find the Z-Score:** 
   - Formula: \( Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\text{Standard Error}} \)
   - Where \( X \) is the sample mean (12 years) and \( \mu \) is the population mean (12.3 years).

3. **Determine the Probability:** 
   - Use the standard normal distribution table or GeoGebra to find the probability corresponding to the calculated Z-score.

4. **Round the Result:**
   - Round the obtained probability to four decimal places.

**Conclusion:**
Use the above steps with GeoGebra to compute the desired probability and ensure accurate results.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 12.3 years and a standard deviation of 0.8 years. If you randomly purchase 3 items, what is the probability that their mean life will be longer than 12 years? Use GeoGebra. Round to 4 places. --- **Instructions for Using GeoGebra:** 1. **Calculate the Standard Error:** - Formula: \( \text{Standard Error} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \) - Where \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation (0.8 years) and \( n \) is the number of items (3). 2. **Find the Z-Score:** - Formula: \( Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\text{Standard Error}} \) - Where \( X \) is the sample mean (12 years) and \( \mu \) is the population mean (12.3 years). 3. **Determine the Probability:** - Use the standard normal distribution table or GeoGebra to find the probability corresponding to the calculated Z-score. 4. **Round the Result:** - Round the obtained probability to four decimal places. **Conclusion:** Use the above steps with GeoGebra to compute the desired probability and ensure accurate results.
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