A manager receives a forecast for next year. Demand is projected to be 600 units for the first halfof the year and 900 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costsan estimated $55 to process an order.a. Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered bythe forecast (e.g., 100 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size thatwill minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods.b. Why is it important to be able to assume that demand will be level during each six-month period?c. If the vendor is willing to offer a discount of $10 per order for ordering in multiples of 50units (e.g., 50, 100, 150), would you advise the manager to take advantage of the offer in eitherperiod? If so, what order size would you recommend?
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
A manager receives a
of the year and 900 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costs
an estimated $55 to process an order.
a. Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered by
the forecast (e.g., 100 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size that
will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods.
b. Why is it important to be able to assume that demand will be level during each six-month period?
c. If the vendor is willing to offer a discount of $10 per order for ordering in multiples of 50
units (e.g., 50, 100, 150), would you advise the manager to take advantage of the offer in either
period? If so, what order size would you recommend?
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