A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another. variable, will cause the price level, a For example, an increase in the money supply, a no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a and nominal variables is known as variable, to increase but will have variable. The distinction between real variables

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another.
For example, an increase in the money supply, a
no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a
and nominal variables is known as
VERTICAL AXIS
However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand
and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete
short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that
follow you will identify some of the missing labels.
The aggregate
price level.
HORIZONTAL AXIS
AS
variable, will cause the price level, a
AD
(?)
variable, to increase but will have
variable. The distinction between real variables
curve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at each
The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall
Transcribed Image Text:A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another. For example, an increase in the money supply, a no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a and nominal variables is known as VERTICAL AXIS However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify some of the missing labels. The aggregate price level. HORIZONTAL AXIS AS variable, will cause the price level, a AD (?) variable, to increase but will have variable. The distinction between real variables curve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at each The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall
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