A major demographic change that has been affecting the U.S. is the wave of retirements among aging baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964). Combined with the relative decline in the number of young people entering the labor force, the retirement of many boomers will cause the labor force to grow more slowly and age.  Use the AD-AS model (along with a labor market graph) to show and explain how this will affect Y, N, W/P, and P over time.

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Inflation and Purchasing Power Theory

In economic terms, Inflation refers to the increase in the costs of various commodities which are used in daily lifestyle like food, clothes, transport, etc. over a specific time. It may lead to a fall in the purchasing power of the people and also affects the exchange rate of the currency because of the price increase. As the purchasing power falls the unit of the currency in the economy falls. When the prices of the commodities are decreased, then the purchasing power of the consumers will rise, then it will lead to deflation and changes the currency of the base economy to that of the foreign economy which will lead to change in exchange rates.