A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service and the cost per person for a sample of 102 restaurants. They combined the rating create a summated rating and used that to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by Y₁ = = -25.002+1.0004X;, where summated ratings and Ỹ; is meal cost. For these data, Syx = 8.731, X=62.59, and h; = 0.026985 when X = 54. Complete parts (a) through a. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean cost of a meal for restaurants that have a summated rating of 54. 26.639 SHY|X=x; $ 31.40 (Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) b. Construct a 90% prediction interval of the cost of a meal for an individual restaurant that has a summated rating of 54. 14.33 ≤Yx=54 ≤ 43.709 (= (Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) c. Explain the differences in the results from (a) and (b). Choose the correct answer below.

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A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service and the cost per person for a sample of 102 restaurants. They combined the ratings to
create a summated rating and used that to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by Ỹ; = -25.002 + 1.0004X₁, where X¡ is
summated ratings and Ŷ¡ is meal cost. For these data, Syx = 8.731, X = 62.59, and h₁ = 0.026985 when X= 54. Complete parts (a) through (c).
a. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean cost of a meal for restaurants that have a summated rating of 54.
26.639 HY|X=Xj
<31.40
(Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.)
b. Construct a 90% prediction interval of the cost of a meal for an individual restaurant that has a summated rating of 54.
14.33 ≤Yx=54 ≤ 43.709
s
(Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.)
c. Explain the differences in the results from (a) and (b). Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is wider than the
prediction interval, holding everything else fixed.
B. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is narrower than th
confidence interval, holding everything else fixed.
Transcribed Image Text:A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service and the cost per person for a sample of 102 restaurants. They combined the ratings to create a summated rating and used that to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by Ỹ; = -25.002 + 1.0004X₁, where X¡ is summated ratings and Ŷ¡ is meal cost. For these data, Syx = 8.731, X = 62.59, and h₁ = 0.026985 when X= 54. Complete parts (a) through (c). a. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean cost of a meal for restaurants that have a summated rating of 54. 26.639 HY|X=Xj <31.40 (Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) b. Construct a 90% prediction interval of the cost of a meal for an individual restaurant that has a summated rating of 54. 14.33 ≤Yx=54 ≤ 43.709 s (Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) c. Explain the differences in the results from (a) and (b). Choose the correct answer below. O A. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is wider than the prediction interval, holding everything else fixed. B. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is narrower than th confidence interval, holding everything else fixed.
c. Explain the differences in the results from (a) and (b). Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is wider than the
prediction interval, holding everything else fixed.
B. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is narrower than the
confidence interval, holding everything else fixed.
OC. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is wider than the
confidence interval, holding everything else fixed.
D. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is narrower than the
prediction interval, holding everything else fixed.
Transcribed Image Text:c. Explain the differences in the results from (a) and (b). Choose the correct answer below. O A. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is wider than the prediction interval, holding everything else fixed. B. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is narrower than the confidence interval, holding everything else fixed. OC. Since there is more variation in predicting an individual value than in estimating a mean value, the prediction interval is wider than the confidence interval, holding everything else fixed. D. Since there is more variation in estimating a mean value than in predicting an individual value, the confidence interval is narrower than the prediction interval, holding everything else fixed.
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