A machine that cost $400,000 has an estimated residual value of $40,000, an estimated useful life of five years, and estimated lifetime production of 20,00o0 machine hours. The company uses units-of-production depreciation and ran the machine 3,000 hours in year 1, 5,000 hours in year 2, 4,000 hours in year 3, 2,000 hours in year 4, and 6,000 hours in year 5. Required: 1. Calculate the machine's depreciable cost. Depreciable Cost $ 54,000 2. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that will be taken per each hour the machine is used. Estimated Lifetime Production Depreciation Rate Per Unit of Production Formula: Depreciable Cost Calculation: 3. Calculate the machine's depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value for all five years of the machine's useful life. Units for the Depreciation Rate per unit Depreciation Expense Accumulated Ending Book Depreciation Year Value Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: Year 4: Year 5: I || X x x x
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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