A machine that cost $1,050,000 has an estimated residualvalue of $50,000 and an estimated useful life of ten years.The company uses straight-line depreciation.Calculate its book value at the end of year 9. (Do not roundintermediate calculations)A federal budget deficit occurs when:A. aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supplyB. there is deflationC. there is inflationD. Federal government purchases exceed net taxesDuring recessionary periods:A. outlays decrease and tax revenue falls.B. outlays and tax revenue stay roughly the same.C. outlays increase and tax revenue increases.D. outlays increase and tax revenue falls.E. outlays decrease and tax revenue increases

Step 1:Depreciation per year = (cost-Residual value)/useful life =(105000-5000)/10 =$10000/year…

Answered: A machine that cost $1,050,000 has an…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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H1.
A division is considering the acquisition of a new asset that will cost $730,000 and have a cash flow of $281,000 per year for each of the four years of its life. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis with no salvage value. Ignore taxes. a. What is the ROI for each year of the asset's life if the division uses beginning-of-year asset balances and net book value for the computation?
Berry Manufacturing turns over its inventory 8 times each year, has an Average Payment Period of 35 days and has an Average Collection Period of 60 days. The firm’s annual sales are $3.5 million. Assume there is no difference in the investment per dollar of sales in inventory, receivable, and payables and that there is a 365-day year. A. Calculate the Firm’s Operating Cycle. B. Calculate the Firm’s Cash Conversion Cycle. C. Calculate the Firm’s Daily Cash Operating Expenditure.
A firm has arranged for a lockbox system to reduce collection time of accounts receivable. Currently the firm has an average collection period of 43 days, an average age of inventory of 50 days, and an average payment period of 10 days. The lockbox system will reduce the average collection period by three days by reducing processing, mail, and clearing float. The firm has total annual outlays of $15,000,000 and currently pays 9 percent for its negotiated financing. A. Calculate the cash conversion cycle before the lockbox system B. Calculate the cash conversion cycle after the lockbox system C.
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1) A Corporation generated these gross profits during the past recent years when the sales price was 10% lower during 2020 compared to 2019. 2020 Sales P1,944,000; 2020 Cost of Sales P1,152,000; 2019 Sales P1,900,800; 2019 Cost of Sales P1,113,600. The sales volume variance must be P259,200 UF P259,200 F P216,000 F P151,200U F 2) A Corporation generated these gross profits during the past recent years when the sales price was 10% lower during 2020 compared to 2019. 2020 Sales P1,944,000; 2020 Cost of Sales P1,152,000; 2019 Sales P1,900,800; 2019 Cost of Sales P1,113,600. The change in gross profit due to change in quantity sold must be * P151,896 UF P259,200 F P107,304 UF P107,304 F
During a slack period, a manufacturer can sell 3000 articles per month at a price of $1.20 each. A $200,000 investment is used which is depreciated over a 20-year life. An annual fixed cost of $20,000 myst be considered well as an annual maintenance cost of $10,000. The production cost is $1.10 per item. The manufacturer's tax rate is 45%. Should the factory shut down?
II. Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation’s controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff including him. Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he’s thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of $2,000,000 and a fair value of $2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn’t want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, “Why don’t I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.” Instructions…
Your firm spends $403,000 per year in regular maintenance of its equipment. Due to the economic downturn, the firm considers forgoing these maintenance expenses for the next 3 years. If it does so, it expects it will need to spend $2.1 million in year 4 replacing failed equipment. a. What is the IRR of the decision to forgo maintenance of the equipment? b. Does the IRR rule work for this decision? c. For what costs of capital (COC) is forgoing maintenance a good decision? a. What is the IRR of the decision to forgo maintenance of the equipment? The IRR of the decision is%. (Round to two decimal places.)
NZ Company wishes to determine the returns on two of its investment projects, A and B. Project A was established 1 year ago for $25,000 and currently has a market value of $19,500. During the year, it generated $1200 worth of after-tax receipts. Project B was established 4 years ago; its value in the year just completed declined from $14,000 to $10,800. During the year, it generated $1,900 of after-tax receipts. 1) Which projects will generate more income for NZ Company?
A proposed three-year project will require $589,000 for fixed assets, $79,000 for inventory, and $43,000 for accounts receivable. Accounts payable are expected to increase by $47,000. The fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over five years. No bonus depreciation will be taken. At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for $225,000. The net working capital returns to its original level at the end of the project. The operating cash flow per year is $67,900. The tax rate is 20 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent. What is the total cash flow in the final year of the project?
Sanders Enterprises, Inc., has been considering the purchase of a new manufacturing facility for $272,000. The facility is to be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over seven years. It is expected to have no resale value after the seven years. Operating revenues from the facility are expected to be $107,000, in nominal terms, at the end of the first year. The revenues are expected to increase at the inflation rate of 5 percent. Production costs at the end of the first year will be $32,000, in nominal terms, and they are expected to increase at 6 percent per year. The real discount rate is 8 percent. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places

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