A lunar module weighs 12 tons on the surface of the Earth. How much work is done in propelling the module from the surface of the moon to a height of 45 miles? Consider the radius of the moon to be 1100 miles (from the center of the moon) and its force of gravity to be one-sixth that of Earth. Step 1 1 The force of gravity on the moon is th of that on the Earth. 6. Thus, the weight of the module on the moon will be (21); = M 2 tons. Step 2 You know that the weight varies inversely as the square of the distance from the center of the moon. Let this distance be x. Therefore, considering the weight as a function of x, F(x) is as follows. (Where k is a proportionality constant). F(x) x F(x) = = k = 2.42 × 10
Optimization
Optimization comes from the same root as "optimal". "Optimal" means the highest. When you do the optimization process, that is when you are "making it best" to maximize everything and to achieve optimal results, a set of parameters is the base for the selection of the best element for a given system.
Integration
Integration means to sum the things. In mathematics, it is the branch of Calculus which is used to find the area under the curve. The operation subtraction is the inverse of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication. In the same way, integration and differentiation are inverse operators. Differential equations give a relation between a function and its derivative.
Application of Integration
In mathematics, the process of integration is used to compute complex area related problems. With the application of integration, solving area related problems, whether they are a curve, or a curve between lines, can be done easily.
Volume
In mathematics, we describe the term volume as a quantity that can express the total space that an object occupies at any point in time. Usually, volumes can only be calculated for 3-dimensional objects. By 3-dimensional or 3D objects, we mean objects that have length, breadth, and height (or depth).
Area
Area refers to the amount of space a figure encloses and the number of square units that cover a shape. It is two-dimensional and is measured in square units.
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