A loose compacted sand fill is 1.81 m in depth and has a relative density of 41%. Laboratory tests indicated that the sand's minimum and maximum void ratios are 0.47 and 0.91 respectively. The

A certain saturated sand (S = 100%) has a moisture content of 27.9% and a specific gravity of solids of 2.61. It also has a maximum index void ratio of 0.90 and a minimum index void ratio of 0.33. Compute its relative density and classify its consistency. (Table on the right) Solution: Given the values of mmoisture content, specific gravity and degree of saturation, the void ratio can be estiamted as: e = Thus the relative density is found to be Dr = • According to the table, the soil is classified as %; soil. TABLE 3.3 CONSISTENCY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS AT VARIOUS RELATIVE DENSITIES (data from Lambe and Whitman, 1969) Relative Density, D,(%) 0-15 15-35 35-65 65-85 85-100 Classification Very loose Loose Medium denseª Dense Very dense "Lambe and Whitman used the term "medium," but "medium dense" is better because "medium" usually refers to the particle size distribution.

PROBLEM No. 6 A loose, uncompacted sand fill 6 ft in depth has a relative density of 40%. Laboratory tests indicated that the minimum and maximum void ratios of the sand are 0.46 and 0.90, respectively. The specific gravity of solids of the sand is 2.65. a. What is the void ratio of the sand in natural state? b. What is the dry unit weight of the sand in Ib/ft? If the sand is compacted to a relative density of 75%, what is the decrease in thickness of the 6-ft fill? С. d. What is the final height in ft after compaction?

A certain saturated sand (S = 100%) has a moisture content of 25.1% and a specific gravity of solids of 2.68. It also has a maximum void ratio of 0.84 and a minimum void ratio of 0.33. Calculate its relative density and classify its consistency