A logic gate manufacturing company have received a gate input in an encoded form. This encoded form of the gate input is a decimal number. Since the gate accepts only binary inputs the company need to decode the input by converting it to binary form and then pass it through the gate.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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A logic gate manufacturing company have received a gate input in an encoded form. This encoded form of the gate input is a decimal number. Since the gate accepts only binary inputs the company need to decode the input by converting it to binary form and then pass it through the gate.

 

20 - 21

 

22 23

 

{

 

// Write

 

return 0;

 

}

 

}

 

Write an algorithm to decode the gate input.

 

Input

 

The input consist of an integer-gatelnput representing the encoded gate input.

 

Output

 

Print an integer consisting of only Os and 1s that represents the decoded gate input.

 

Constraints

 

0<gatelnputs 106

 

Example

 

Input

 

123

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