A local insurance company offers both home and auto insurance to four types of customers with the reservation prices listed in the figure below. Assume for simplicity that there is only one consumer of each type.
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- You own a small electric utility with three generating plants, each of which has a different capacity and costs, as shown in table 1 below. Note that the marginal costs for each plant are constant. a) On a set of price- quantity axes, draw the supply curve for your utility. b) Suppose that electricity demand was 150 MWh. Calculate the total, marginal and average cost for your utility. c) Repeat part (b), now suppose that electricity demand was 185 MWh. Table 1: Capacity, fixed cost and marginal cost for generators for problem 2. Plant Name Сараcity (MWh) Fixed Costs(S) Marginal Cost ($/MWh) Аpple Strawberry 120 50 15 60 25 40 Banana 50 10 75For less than $300, you can get a high-quality colour laser printer with four toner cartridges already fitted and roughly half-full. Replacing all four toner cartridges, on the other hand, might cost upwards of $400. Companies charge more for the replacement toner than the printer itself, therefore explain this in economic terms.A company wants to issue a coupon for a product. The marginal cost of the product is $1. If the elasticity of demand for coupon users is -5 and the elasticity of demand for non-coupon users is -2, then in order to maximize profit, what should the value of the coupon (in dollars) be? Group of answer choices: 1) 0.50 2) 0.75 3) 1.00 4) 1.50
- In an isolated town, there are two distinct markets for cars. Buyers will pay up to $12,000 for a high-quality car or $8,000 for a low-quality car. There are 100 high-quality cars for sale, and the sellers have a minimum acceptable price of $11,000. There are also 100 low-quality cars for sale at a minimum acceptable price of $5,000. The supply of automobiles is perfectly inelastic above the reservation price. a) If there is perfect information (i.e., the buyer knows what is a high and low quality car as does the seller), how many high-quality and how many low-quality cars will be sold? b) Suppose that the quality of a car is known to the seller, but not to the buyer. What price will prevail in the marketplace if buyers correctly estimate the chance acquiring a low-quality car at 50% ? What happens to the number of high-quality cars for sale at that price. c) After sellers make all adjustments, what will the equilibrium price of cars be? What proportion of those cars will be…You have decided to start a snow-plowing business whereby you will offer to plow the driveways of your neighbours' homes after heavy snowfalls. You are well known by everybody in your neighbourhood, you have a plow for the front of your truck, and you think that your neighbours would rather hire you than someone they do not know. From your research, you know that homeowners are charged an average of $40 to plow their driveways after a heavy snowfall. Interestingly, a few years ago, your research tells you that homeowners were charged an average of $25 to plow their driveways after a heavy snowfall. The average price has gone up, which excites you. Apply your learning about supply and demand to this fact pattern to analyze possible reasons for the increase in price. Consider the five factors that may impact demand and the 6 factors that may impact supply. What questions do you want answered before committing to this business?The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Peacock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Average American household income Initial Value $50,000 per year $200 per roundtrip Roundtrip airfare from San Francisco (SFO) to Las Vegas (LAS) Room rate at the Grandiose Hotel and Casino, which is near the Peacock $250 per night Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Peacock's Hotel Rooms 500 450…
- Assume that you are in the business of providing medical insurance. You have analyzed the market carefully, and you know that at a price of $6,000 per year, you will sell 40,000 insurance policies per year. In addition, you know that at any price above $6,000, no one will buy your insurance policies because the government provides equal-quality policies to anyone who wants one at $6,000. You also know that for every $1,000 you lower your price, you will be able to sell an additional 10,000 policies. For example, at a price of $5,000, you can sell 50,000 policies; at a price of $4,000, you can sell 60,000 policies; and so on. a. Sketch the demand curve that your firm faces. b. Sketch the effective marginal revenue curve that your firm faces. c. If the marginal cost of providing a health insurance policy is $5,000, how many will you sell and what price will you charge? What if MC = +4,500Question 7 Suppose there are two types of individuals: Low demand individuals with demand Qp(P) = 16 - 4P, and high-demand individuals with Qp(P) = 20- 2P. The firm wants to offer two pricing schedules (Q1, F1) and (Q2, F2), where F1 and F2 are fixed fees, and Q = 4, Q2 = 18 are the amounts of consumption a person would receives if they paid these fees. The firm wants to choose F and F2 to maximizes profits (given the choice of Qi and Q2), but the firm cannot distinguish the two types of consumers. Thus, F1 and F2 must be chosen such that each type of consumer selects the contract designed for them (low-demand consumer should choose (Q1, F1), and high-demand consumer should choose (Q2, F2).) F1 = , F2 =Miron Floren, of Lawrence Welk Show fame, now tours the country performing at accordion concerts. A careful analysis of demand for tickets to Mr. Floren’s concerts reveals a strange segmentation in the market. Demand for tickets by senior citizens is described by Qo = 500P^–3/2 , while demand by those under 65 years old is Qy = 50P^–4. If the marginal cost of a ticket is £3, how should tickets to Mr. Floren’s concerts be priced to maximize profits? A. £3 for senior citizens and £8 for those younger B. £6 for senior citizens and £12 for those younger C. £9 for senior citizens and £4 for those younger D. £4.71 for all tickets E. £12 for senior citizens and £4.50 for those younger
- A friend of yours is considering two movie - streaming services. Provider A charges $120 per year regardless of the number of movies streamed. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges $1 per movie. Your friend's annual demand for movies is given by the equation Qd = 150 - 50P, where P is the price per movie. (a) With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra movie? (b) In light of your answer to (a), how many movies with each provider would your friend watch? (c) How much would she end up paying each provider every year? (d) How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) (e) Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?When Target charges $96 for a children's game, they sell 100 units. When they charge $85, they sell 120 units. If they were to give away the game for free, how many units (Q) would be demanded? (Answer is NOT infinity) Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that female shoppers have little value for microwaves and attribute almost no extra value to an auto- defrost feature. Male shoppers generally value microwaves more than women do and attribute greater value to the auto-defrost feature. There is little additional cost to incorporating an auto-defrost feature. Since men and women cannot be charged different prices for the same product, the manufacturer is considering introducing two different models. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $69 and one with auto-defrost at $120, while women value a simple microwave at $51 and one with auto-defrost at $69. Suppose the manufacturer is considering three pricing strategies: 1. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $69, to both men and women. 2. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $120, to only men. 3. Market a simple microwave to women, at $51. Market a microwave, with auto-defrost, to men at…