A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the table below. Location of Home Downtown Area Elsewhere Outside Total In the City In the City the City Car Yes 10 15 35 60 Ownership No 60 55 25 140 Total 70 70 60 200 Which of the following statements about a randomly chosen person from these 200 employees is true? (A) If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown area in the city. (B) If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city (downtown area or elsewhere). (C) The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he or she lives outside the city. (D) The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city. (E) The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among
employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as
to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the
table below.
Location of Home
Downtown Area
Elsewhere
In the City
Outside
Total
In the City
the City
Car
Yes
10
15
35
60
Ownership
No
60
25
140
Total
70
70
60
200
Which of the following statements about a randomly chosen person from these 200 employees is true?
(A) If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown
area in the city.
(B) If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city
(downtown area or elsewhere).
(C) The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he
or she lives outside the city.
(D) The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city.
(E) The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.
Transcribed Image Text:A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the table below. Location of Home Downtown Area Elsewhere In the City Outside Total In the City the City Car Yes 10 15 35 60 Ownership No 60 25 140 Total 70 70 60 200 Which of the following statements about a randomly chosen person from these 200 employees is true? (A) If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown area in the city. (B) If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city (downtown area or elsewhere). (C) The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he or she lives outside the city. (D) The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city. (E) The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.
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