A liquid of density 900Kg/m 3 flows through a horizontal pipe that has a cross-sectional area of 1.90 x 10-2 m2 in region A and a cross-sectional area of 9.50 x 10-2 m2 in region B. The pressure difference between the two regions is 7.20 x 103 Pa. What are the volumetric flow rate and the mass flow rate? Where is the flow speed higher? Where is the pressure higher?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A liquid of density 900Kg/m 3 flows through a horizontal pipe that has a cross-sectional area of 1.90 x 10-2 m2 in region A and a cross-sectional area of 9.50 x 10-2 m2 in region B. The pressure difference between the two regions is 7.20 x 103 Pa. What are the volumetric flow rate and the
mass flow rate? Where is the flow speed higher? Where is the pressure higher?
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