A liquid is heated so that its temperature is x°C after 1 seconds. It is given that the rate of increase of x is proportional to (100-x). The initial temperature of the liquid is 25°C. a Form a differential equation relating x, and a constant of proportionality, k, to model this information. b Solve the differential equation and obtain an expression for x in terms of r and k. c After 180 seconds the temperature of the liquid is 85°C. Find the temperature of the liquid after 195 seconds. d The model predicts that x cannot exceed a certain temperature. Write down this maximum temperature.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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A liquid is heated so that its temperature is x°C after 1 seconds. It is given that
the rate of increase of x is proportional to (100-x). The initial temperature of
the liquid is 25°C.
a Form a differential equation relating x, 1 and a constant of proportionality,
k, to model this information.
b
Solve the differential equation and obtain an expression for x in terms of t and k.
c After 180 seconds the temperature of the liquid is 85°C. Find the temperature
of the liquid after 195 seconds.
d The model predicts that x cannot exceed a certain temperature. Write down
this maximum temperature.
Transcribed Image Text:A liquid is heated so that its temperature is x°C after 1 seconds. It is given that the rate of increase of x is proportional to (100-x). The initial temperature of the liquid is 25°C. a Form a differential equation relating x, 1 and a constant of proportionality, k, to model this information. b Solve the differential equation and obtain an expression for x in terms of t and k. c After 180 seconds the temperature of the liquid is 85°C. Find the temperature of the liquid after 195 seconds. d The model predicts that x cannot exceed a certain temperature. Write down this maximum temperature.
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