A light balloon is filled with 402 m3 of helium at atmospheric pressure. (a) At 0°C, the balloon can lift a payload of what mass? kg (b) In the table below, observe that the density of hydrogen is nearly half the density of helium. What load can the balloon lift if filled with hydrogen? kg Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard Temperature (0'C) and Pressure (Atmospheric) Substance p(kg/m) Substance P(kg/m) Air 1.29 Ice 0.917 X 10 Aluminum 2.70 X 10 Iron 7.86 X 10 0.879 X 10 Lead Benzene 11.3 X 10 8.92 x 10 0.806 X 10 13.6 X 10 0.710 X 10 Mercury Copper Ethyl alcohol Oak 1.00 X 10 1.26 X 10 19.3 X 10 Fresh water Oxygen gas 1.43 Glycerin Pine 0.373 X 10 Gold Platinum 21.4 X 10 Helium gas 1.79 X 10-1 Seawater 1.03 X 10 Hydrogen gas 8.99 X 10-2 Silver 10.5 X 10

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A light balloon is filled with 402 m3 of helium at atmospheric pressure.
(a) At 0°C, the balloon can lift a payload of what mass?
kg
(b) In the table below, observe that the density of hydrogen is nearly half the density of helium. What load can the balloon lift if filled with hydrogen?
kg
Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard
Temperature (0°C) and Pressure (Atmospheric)
Substance
p(kg/m³)
Substance
p(kg/m³)
Air
1.29
Ice
0.917 X 103
Aluminum
2.70 X 103
Iron
7.86 X 103
Benzene
0.879 X 103
Lead
11.3 X 10
8.92 X 10
0.806 X 103
Copper
Mercury
13.6 X 103
Ethyl alcohol
Oak
0.710 X 10
Fresh water
1.00 X 103
Oxygen gas
1.43
Glycerin
1.26 X 103
Pine
0.373 X 103
Gold
19.3 X 103
Platinum
21.4 X 103
Helium gas
1.79 X 10-1
Seawater
1.03 X 103
Hydrogen gas
8.99 X 10-2
Silver
10.5 X 103
Transcribed Image Text:A light balloon is filled with 402 m3 of helium at atmospheric pressure. (a) At 0°C, the balloon can lift a payload of what mass? kg (b) In the table below, observe that the density of hydrogen is nearly half the density of helium. What load can the balloon lift if filled with hydrogen? kg Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard Temperature (0°C) and Pressure (Atmospheric) Substance p(kg/m³) Substance p(kg/m³) Air 1.29 Ice 0.917 X 103 Aluminum 2.70 X 103 Iron 7.86 X 103 Benzene 0.879 X 103 Lead 11.3 X 10 8.92 X 10 0.806 X 103 Copper Mercury 13.6 X 103 Ethyl alcohol Oak 0.710 X 10 Fresh water 1.00 X 103 Oxygen gas 1.43 Glycerin 1.26 X 103 Pine 0.373 X 103 Gold 19.3 X 103 Platinum 21.4 X 103 Helium gas 1.79 X 10-1 Seawater 1.03 X 103 Hydrogen gas 8.99 X 10-2 Silver 10.5 X 103
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