A lethargic 22-month old black female was presented by her mother to the emergencyroom at 2:15am on a Sunday. The child had a history of a runny nose, hoarse cough andlow-grade fever (-99F) for the past 48 hours. The mother was concerned about the forcedand noisy breathing of the child. The pediatrician examined the child and found cloudyeyes and mild inflammation of the ears, but no overt signs of bacterial infection (nosignificant changes in the eardrums). The throat of the child was red and coated withmucus. The larynx was swollen and raw.The physician performed a rapid Strep test and found it was negative. Throat swabs weretaken for culture. The physician placed the child in a room with a warm vaporizer for about30 minutes. This dramatically improved the breathing of the child.1. What is the infectious agent that caused this case?2. Do you believe that this is a bacterial or viral disease? Why?3. What further treatment is indicated for this case?

Adenoviruses are common viruses that cause various ailments. They can cause symptoms such as fever,…

Answered: A lethargic 22-month old black female…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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Mrs. G HISTORY Mrs. G, a 62-year-old white woman, was seen in the emergency department for complaints of increasing shortness of breath. She stated that she had the flu approximately 1½ weeks earlier and that her breathing has been more difficult since that time. Her ankles have been swollen for the first time, and sleeping during this time has required "two pillows to support her." She stated that occasionally she awakens in the middle of the night noticeably short of breath. These episodes of nocturnal dyspnea are relieved by sitting up for several minutes. She has been producing ¼ cup of yellow sputum since the onset of the flu. Her exercise tolerance was 1 block but is now 20 feet. Mrs. G stated that 7 years ago her family physician told her she had pulmonary emphysema. Mrs. G started smoking at age 12 and smoked approximately 2 packs of cigarettes a day until she quit 2 years ago. Mrs. G took the following home medications: small-volume nebulizer (SVN) with metaproterenol four…
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A case of a 20-year-old agricultural labourer with a history of recurrent fever, progressive weakness and abdominal discomfort associated with loss of appetite for six months followed by petechial hemorrhages over body. On examination there was hepato-splenomegaly. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) was made based on the bone marrow aspiration cytology and epidemiological history of the illness. A. Name the organism responsible for causing this disease. B. Draw the life cycle of this organism.
A 22 year old black woman present with complaints of burning and frequency of urination for the past 2 to 3 days. It is getting worse. She feels she has to void, rushes to the bathroom and then is only able to void a small amount. it is painful. There is no sign of blood in the urine. She denies fever, chills, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or vaginal discharge. " I have to rush to the bathroom, and it hurts when I urinate". Physical Ex: Essentially unremarkable. Negative suprapubic tenderness: negative costovertebral angle tenderness. Negative abdominal pain and benign abdominal exam. Negative back pain. Afebrile. Vital signs normal. No complaints of vaginal discharge. Uranalysis shows+ WBCs, trace RBCs. What additional data are important to factor into this picture? Do you do vaginal ex and why? Should you do urine culture and sensitivity? What are things in the medical history that may provide clues to the possible cause of dysuria? What are the possible differential diagnoses for…
You inject measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine into baby Brian’s left leg. The drug was from lot no. 2468, expiration date 03/1/XX. After you give the injection, he begins to cry. How would you document this medication administration in baby Brian’s chart?
LF, a 34 year old white male, presented to the emergency room complaining of acute and severe shortnessof breath and intense chest tightness. LF’s speech was choppy and breathing was very rapid and erratic,punctuated by noticeable wheezing. LF’s medical records included the results of pulmonary functiontesting he had undergone six months beforeHis medical records also indicated prior admission for respiratory symptoms and a history of poorly-controlled asthma.LF received high-dose bronchodilator medication through use of a valved holding chamber. This wasfollowed by intravenous glucocorticoids and nebulized bronchodilators every two hours for a twelve-hourperiod, followed by nebulized bronchodilators every four hours for a forty-eight hour period.After discharge from the hospital, LF was provided a take-home flow meter to monitor his lung function.Table 4 shows LF’s PEFR results during a 30-day period.Table 4. Peak flow monitoring from day 1-30 post-discharge. All PEFR values are given…
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A 5-month-old girl is brought to the emer- gency department by her parents because she is “turning blue." She is cyanotic, weak, and dyspneic. Her parents state that she has expe- rienced similar episodes in the past, but never this severe. Physical examination reveals the lungs are clear to auscultation, with no wheez- ing, rales, or rhonchi. Cardiac examination reveals a regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, single S2, a grade III rough systolic murmur at the left sternal border in the third intercos- tal space, and a palpable right ventricular lift. Echocardiography demonstrates unusual posi- tioning of the aorta, which overrides both the left and right ventricles in the long axis view. In this condition, the primary developmental defect occurs in which portion of the primitive heart? (A) Bulbus cordis (B) Conal septum (C) Left and right horns of the sinus venosus (D) Primitive atria (E) Primitive ventricle

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