a) Let M be a matching in a graph G such that G has no M-augmenting path. Show that M is a maximum matching. Let G be a bipartite graph with bipartition (X,Y). For SCX, let Ej be the set of edges in G incident on some vertex in S, and let E2 be the set of edges in G incident with some vertex in N(S). Is it true in general that E¡ C E2? Why? Prove that if G is a graph with no isolated vertices, then a'(G)+B'(G) = n(G) b) d) Which of the following is true ? Justify. i) Every tree has a perfect matching. ii) Every tree has at most one perfact matching.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Solve subparts 5a, 5b and 5d

5)
а)
Let M be a matching in a graph G such that G has no M-augmenting path. Show
that M is a maximum matching.
Let G be a bipartite graph with bipartition (X,Y). For S C X, let E1 be the set of
edges in G incident on some vertex in S, and let E2 be the set of edges in G incident
with some vertex in N(S). Is it true in general that E1 C E2? Why?
b)
A Prove that if G is a graph with no isolated vertices, then a'(G)+B'(G) = n(G)
d)
Which of the following is true ? Justify.
i)
Every tree has a perfect matching.
ii)
Every tree has at most one perfact matching.
Transcribed Image Text:5) а) Let M be a matching in a graph G such that G has no M-augmenting path. Show that M is a maximum matching. Let G be a bipartite graph with bipartition (X,Y). For S C X, let E1 be the set of edges in G incident on some vertex in S, and let E2 be the set of edges in G incident with some vertex in N(S). Is it true in general that E1 C E2? Why? b) A Prove that if G is a graph with no isolated vertices, then a'(G)+B'(G) = n(G) d) Which of the following is true ? Justify. i) Every tree has a perfect matching. ii) Every tree has at most one perfact matching.
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