(a) Let FR - R define a differentiable curve that does not pass → through the origin. If the point Xo F(to) is a point on the curve closest to the origin and not an endpoint of the curve, show that F'(to) ± F(to), that is, the velocity vector is orthogonal to the posi- tion vector. Hint: consider y(t) = ||F(t)||². = (b) Apply this to prove anew the well-known fact that the radius vector to any point on a circle is perpendicular to the tangent vector at that point. (c) What can you say about a point X₁ = F(t₁) farthest from the origin?
(a) Let FR - R define a differentiable curve that does not pass → through the origin. If the point Xo F(to) is a point on the curve closest to the origin and not an endpoint of the curve, show that F'(to) ± F(to), that is, the velocity vector is orthogonal to the posi- tion vector. Hint: consider y(t) = ||F(t)||². = (b) Apply this to prove anew the well-known fact that the radius vector to any point on a circle is perpendicular to the tangent vector at that point. (c) What can you say about a point X₁ = F(t₁) farthest from the origin?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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
Transcribed Image Text:R define a differentiable curve that does not pass
through the origin. If the point Xo F(to) is a point on the curve
closest to the origin and not an endpoint of the curve, show that
F'(to) F(to), that is, the velocity vector is orthogonal to the posi-
tion vector. Hint: consider y(t) = ||F(t)||².
14. (a) Let FR -
→→
=
(b) Apply this to prove anew the well-known fact that the radius vector
to any point on a circle is perpendicular to the tangent vector at that
point.
(c) What can you say about a point X₁ = F(t₁) farthest from the origin?
(d) Modify, if necessary, your answers to the preceding parts to accom-
modate curves that do pass through the origin.
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