(a) Let * be defined on Z by a * b = 2ab. Determine whether the binary operator defined is commutative and/or associative. (b) On Z, define * by a * b = a – b. Determine whether the definition of * does give a binary operation on a set. In the event that * is not a binary operation, write down the condition which was violated. (c) Prove that if * is an associative and commutative binary operation on a set S, then (a * b) * (c * d) [(d * c) * a] * b for all a, b, c,d e S.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(a) Let * be defined on Z by a * b = 2ab, Determine whether the binary operator defined is
commutative and/or associative.
%3D
(b) On Z, define by a * b = a- b. Determine whether the definition of * does give a binary
operation on a set. In the event that * is not a binary operation, write down the condition which
was violated.
(c) Prove that if * is an associative and commutative binary operation on a set S, then
(a * b) * (c * d) = [(d* c) * a] * b for all a, b, c,d e S.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let * be defined on Z by a * b = 2ab, Determine whether the binary operator defined is commutative and/or associative. %3D (b) On Z, define by a * b = a- b. Determine whether the definition of * does give a binary operation on a set. In the event that * is not a binary operation, write down the condition which was violated. (c) Prove that if * is an associative and commutative binary operation on a set S, then (a * b) * (c * d) = [(d* c) * a] * b for all a, b, c,d e S.
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