A large hospital buys a specialized, single use medical grade plastic container for its use in the Operation Theaters. The plastic containers are available from a few suppliers and one unit of the box costs Rs. 2,000. The surgical sections (including the operating theaters) in the hospital work for 250 days a year and the daily consumption rate is four boxes. The suppliers take 7 working days to replenish an order. The ordering cost is Rs. 2,000 per order and the carrying cost is 20 percent. The hospital has been utilizing an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model for inventory planning with respect to these boxes. The supplier has of late introduced a Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) restriction for all its buyers based on some internal exercise. The MOQ is 150 boxes. In the meantime, the hospital plans to launch some improvement initiatives. This will bring down the ordering cost by 20 percent. The hospital may need to spend a sum of Rs. 10,000 towards these initiatives. A new supplier is willing to supply the plastic containers without any MOQ restrictions. In view of this information, answer the questions given below by choosing an appropriate option.

Practical Management Science
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ISBN:9781337406659
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Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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A large hospital buys a specialized, single use medical grade plastic container for its use in the Operation Theaters. The plastic containers are available from a few suppliers and one unit of the box costs Rs. 2,000. The surgical sections (including the operating theaters) in the hospital work for 250 days a year and the daily consumption rate is four boxes. The suppliers take 7 working days to replenish an order. The ordering cost is Rs. 2,000 per order and the carrying cost is 20 percent. The hospital has been utilizing an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model for inventory planning with respect to these boxes. The supplier has of late introduced a Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) restriction for all its buyers based on some internal exercise. The MOQ is 150 boxes. In the meantime, the hospital plans to launch some improvement initiatives. This will bring down the ordering cost by 20 percent. The hospital may need to spend a sum of Rs. 10,000 towards these initiatives. A new supplier is willing to supply the plastic containers without any MOQ restrictions. In view of this information, answer the questions given below by choosing an appropriate option.

 

Which of the statements will be true if the hospital uses an EOQ model for ordering the boxes?

If the hospital places an order it will last for 25 days

The maximum inventory of boxes in the hospital will be 50 boxes

The total cost of ordering will be more than the total cost of carrying inventory

All of the above

 

What will be the impact of the MOQ restriction imposed by the supplier on the hospital?

The total ordering cost for the hospital will increase

The total cost (of ordering + carrying) for the hospital will decrease

The total carrying cost for the hospital will increase

The Hospital will not be affected in anyway

 

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