A large conservation agency in Austria is interested in the status of the endangered newt species, Triturus austriacus, and wants you to estimate population sizes. Describe at least two methods based on genetic markers such as microsatellites which could be used to estimate effective population size (NE). Compare their relative advantages and disadvantages.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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A large conservation agency in Austria is interested in the status of the endangered newt species, Triturus austriacus, and wants you to estimate population sizes. Describe at least two methods based on genetic markers such as microsatellites which could be used to estimate effective population size (NE). Compare their relative advantages and disadvantages

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Step 1

Effective Population Size (Ne)
The number of people that effectively participate in manufacturing the next generation is known as effective population size. Generally, the effective size of a population is significantly but the census size. evolutionary processes are greatly influenced by the scale of populations.

Step 2


Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was one of the first forensic ways wont to analyze DNA. RFLPs are often wont to live genetic divergence between completely different populations or connected species. The restriction-site distinction is effectively a DNA distinction, thus a measure of the entire range of RFLP variations represents a life of genetic distinction. thus RFLPs are necessary for studies of evolution.


SNeP, a multithreaded tool to perform the estimate of Ne using LD using the quality PLINK input data format Through SNeP the user will apply many corrections to require an account of sample size, mutation, phasing, and recombination rate. every variable involved within the computation like the binning parameters or the chromosomes to incorporate within the analysis is often changed. when applied to revealed datasets, SNeP made results closely comparable to those obtained within the original studies. the utilization of SNeP to estimate Ne trends will improve understanding of population human ecology within the recent past, providing a comfortable range of SNPs and their physical position within the ordering are obtainable.

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