A lake contains n fish. A sample of m fish (m

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Statistics and Probability
Estimating the size of a fish population
A lake contains n fish. A sample of m fish (m <n) is caught; the fish are marked, and all are
then returned to the lake. Later, a second sample of k fish (k <n) is caught. Making
reasonable assumptions about the way in which the sampling would be carried out, find an
expression for Pr(X = x ), where X is the number of marked fish in the second sample.
This probability is a function of the known quantities k and m, the number x of marked fish
in the second sample, and n, which will often be unknown in practice. Viewing Pr(X = x) as a
function g (n) of n, examine the ratio g (n)/ g (n – 1) and hence obtain the value of n for which
8 (n) is a maximum.
Transcribed Image Text:Estimating the size of a fish population A lake contains n fish. A sample of m fish (m <n) is caught; the fish are marked, and all are then returned to the lake. Later, a second sample of k fish (k <n) is caught. Making reasonable assumptions about the way in which the sampling would be carried out, find an expression for Pr(X = x ), where X is the number of marked fish in the second sample. This probability is a function of the known quantities k and m, the number x of marked fish in the second sample, and n, which will often be unknown in practice. Viewing Pr(X = x) as a function g (n) of n, examine the ratio g (n)/ g (n – 1) and hence obtain the value of n for which 8 (n) is a maximum.
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