A jet's speed in still air is 240 mph. One day it flew 700 miles with a tailwind and then returned the same distance against the wind. The total flying time was 6 hours. Use the following equation to find the speed of the wind (w). =6 700 240+w ·+ 700 240-w

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter2: Equations And Inequalities
Section2.2: Applied Problems
Problem 37E
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### Problem Statement

A jet's speed in still air is 240 mph. One day it flew 700 miles with a tailwind and then returned the same distance against the wind. The total flying time was 6 hours. Use the following equation to find the speed of the wind (w).

\[
\frac{700}{240 + w} + \frac{700}{240 - w} = 6
\]

### Explanation

In this problem, we need to determine the speed of the wind, denoted as \( w \), which affects the speed of the jet during its flight with and against the wind.

1. **Variables and Equations:**
   - **Jet's speed in still air (\( v \))**: 240 mph.
   - **Distance traveled with tailwind**: 700 miles.
   - **Distance traveled against the wind**: 700 miles.
   - **Total flying time**: 6 hours.

2. **Understanding the equation:**
   - The term \( \frac{700}{240 + w} \) represents the time taken to travel 700 miles with the tailwind, where \( (240 + w) \) is the effective speed of the jet with the wind.
   - The term \( \frac{700}{240 - w} \) represents the time taken to travel 700 miles against the wind, where \( (240 - w) \) is the effective speed of the jet against the wind.
   - The sum of these two times is given as 6 hours.

### Solution Strategy

1. **Equation Setup:**
   - You have two rational expressions added to make up 6 hours.
   - The two expressions depend on the speed of the wind, \( w \).

2. **Solving the Equation:**
   - Identify a common denominator for the rational expressions, which can help simplify the equation.
   - Use algebraic methods to isolate the variable \( w \) and solve for its value.

This approach will help you find the exact speed of the wind that affects the jet's flight time as described.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A jet's speed in still air is 240 mph. One day it flew 700 miles with a tailwind and then returned the same distance against the wind. The total flying time was 6 hours. Use the following equation to find the speed of the wind (w). \[ \frac{700}{240 + w} + \frac{700}{240 - w} = 6 \] ### Explanation In this problem, we need to determine the speed of the wind, denoted as \( w \), which affects the speed of the jet during its flight with and against the wind. 1. **Variables and Equations:** - **Jet's speed in still air (\( v \))**: 240 mph. - **Distance traveled with tailwind**: 700 miles. - **Distance traveled against the wind**: 700 miles. - **Total flying time**: 6 hours. 2. **Understanding the equation:** - The term \( \frac{700}{240 + w} \) represents the time taken to travel 700 miles with the tailwind, where \( (240 + w) \) is the effective speed of the jet with the wind. - The term \( \frac{700}{240 - w} \) represents the time taken to travel 700 miles against the wind, where \( (240 - w) \) is the effective speed of the jet against the wind. - The sum of these two times is given as 6 hours. ### Solution Strategy 1. **Equation Setup:** - You have two rational expressions added to make up 6 hours. - The two expressions depend on the speed of the wind, \( w \). 2. **Solving the Equation:** - Identify a common denominator for the rational expressions, which can help simplify the equation. - Use algebraic methods to isolate the variable \( w \) and solve for its value. This approach will help you find the exact speed of the wind that affects the jet's flight time as described.
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