A jet of freshwater strikes a series of vanes of a turbine at 25° with the direction of motion and leaves it at 150° absolute with the direction of motion. The absolute inlet velocity of the jet is 25 m/s and the vanes move at a velocity of 10 m/s. Ignore friction across the vanes. Calculate: 1.1 the vane inlet angle. 1.2 the vane outlet angle. 1.3 the power/kg of water and, 1.4 the hydraulic efficiency.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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QUESTION 1
A jet of freshwater strikes a series of vanes of a turbine at 25° with the direction of
motion and leaves it at 150° absolute with the direction of motion. The absolute inlet
velocity of the jet is 25 m/s and the vanes move at a velocity of 10 m/s. Ignore friction
across the vanes. Calculate:
1.1 the vane inlet angle.
1.2 the vane outlet angle.
1.3 the power/kg of water and,
1.4 the hydraulic efficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 A jet of freshwater strikes a series of vanes of a turbine at 25° with the direction of motion and leaves it at 150° absolute with the direction of motion. The absolute inlet velocity of the jet is 25 m/s and the vanes move at a velocity of 10 m/s. Ignore friction across the vanes. Calculate: 1.1 the vane inlet angle. 1.2 the vane outlet angle. 1.3 the power/kg of water and, 1.4 the hydraulic efficiency.
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