a) In the manufacturing of plastic material, it is believed that the cooling time (in seconds) has an influence on the plastic material impact strength (in kJ/m²). Therefore, a study is carried out in which plastic material impact strength is determined for nine different cooling times. The results of this experiment are shown in the following table: Cooling Times 10 15 20 25 Impact Strenth 48.6 42.1 36.2 31.8 28.7 27.4 25.5 21.2 20.8 30 35 40 45 50 3 UTM UTM i. Fit a linear regression model relating the impact strength to cooling times. UTM UTMUTr ii. Test at a = 0.05 level of significance whether there exists a negative linear relationship between the impact strength and cooling times. UTM B UTM UTM b) In a certain chemical process, the reaction time is related to the temperature in the chamber in which the reaction takes place. The reaction time (minutes) and the temperature (°C) is observed. Assume that the reaction time and temperature are normally distributed. The results from a randomly selected sample are shown in a Microsoft Office Excel output as follows: UTM UT SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R UTM 0.973111 R Square Adjusted R Square UTM 0.946946 Standard Error 0.941641 UTMUTM UTM Observations 8.002571 12UTM UTM Coefficient TMUTM Intercept Std Error Reaction Time 112.9708625 t-Stat p-value 20.4465 1.73x10-9 -13.3599 1.06x10-7 5.525194167 -1.788111888 0.133841721 i. Is there any significant relationship between the reaction time and tem- UTM perature? Use a = 0.05 level of significance. ii. State the value that is often used to check the adequacy of a regression UTM model. UTM UTM TM iii. Fit a linear regression model relating reaction time to temperature.

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QUESTION 3
a) In the manufacturing of plastic material, it is believed that the cooling time (in
UT
seconds) has an influence on the plastic material impact strength (in kJ/m²).
UTM
Therefore, a study is carried out in which plastic material impact strength is
UTM
determined for nine different cooling times. The results of this experiment are
shown in the following table:
UTM
Cooling Times
10
Impact Strenth 48.6
15
yUT
50
21.2 20.8
20
25
TM
42.1
30
35
31.8 28.7 27.4 25.5
36.2
40
45
3
UTM UTM
i. Fit a linear regression model relating the impact strength to cooling times.
sUTM UTM
ii. Test at a = 0.05 level of significance whether there exists a negative linear
relationship between the impact strength and cooling times.
UTMU
UT
UTM
b) In a certain chemical process, the reaction time is related to the temperature
in the chamber in which the reaction takes place. The reaction time (minutes)
and the temperature (°C) is observed. Assume that the reaction time and
temperature are normally distributed. The results from a randomly selected
UTM
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
UTM UN
UTM UT
0.973111
UTM
0.946946
Standard Error
0.941641
Observations
UTM UTM UTM
8.002571
12
UTM UT
TMUTM
t-Stat
UTM
Intercept
Coefficient
Std Error
Reaction Time
112.9708625
P-value U
20.4465 1.73×10-9
i. Is there any significant relationship between the reaction time and tem-
-1.788111888
5.525194167
0.133841721
UTM
-13.3599 1.06x10-7
perature? Use a = 0.05 level of significance.
UTM
UT
UTM
ii. State the value that is often used to check the adequacy of a regression
model.
UTM
UTM
UTM
iii. Fit a linear regression model relating reaction time to temperature.
UTM
UTM UTM
UTM U
UTM
UTM UT
UTM
UTM
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 3 a) In the manufacturing of plastic material, it is believed that the cooling time (in UT seconds) has an influence on the plastic material impact strength (in kJ/m²). UTM Therefore, a study is carried out in which plastic material impact strength is UTM determined for nine different cooling times. The results of this experiment are shown in the following table: UTM Cooling Times 10 Impact Strenth 48.6 15 yUT 50 21.2 20.8 20 25 TM 42.1 30 35 31.8 28.7 27.4 25.5 36.2 40 45 3 UTM UTM i. Fit a linear regression model relating the impact strength to cooling times. sUTM UTM ii. Test at a = 0.05 level of significance whether there exists a negative linear relationship between the impact strength and cooling times. UTMU UT UTM b) In a certain chemical process, the reaction time is related to the temperature in the chamber in which the reaction takes place. The reaction time (minutes) and the temperature (°C) is observed. Assume that the reaction time and temperature are normally distributed. The results from a randomly selected UTM SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R R Square Adjusted R Square UTM UN UTM UT 0.973111 UTM 0.946946 Standard Error 0.941641 Observations UTM UTM UTM 8.002571 12 UTM UT TMUTM t-Stat UTM Intercept Coefficient Std Error Reaction Time 112.9708625 P-value U 20.4465 1.73×10-9 i. Is there any significant relationship between the reaction time and tem- -1.788111888 5.525194167 0.133841721 UTM -13.3599 1.06x10-7 perature? Use a = 0.05 level of significance. UTM UT UTM ii. State the value that is often used to check the adequacy of a regression model. UTM UTM UTM iii. Fit a linear regression model relating reaction time to temperature. UTM UTM UTM UTM U UTM UTM UT UTM UTM
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