a) If the voltage source, Es, provides 778.24 J at a constant rate to the circuit for 19 minutes, how much power is being supplied by the source? b) Assume that to match the power rating found in part a, RL needs to be 1 kΩ. How much power is being dissipated by the load if RL=1 kΩ? c) What is the efficiency of the circuit for the RL value given in part b?

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Thevenin Theorem

Any linear circuit, no matter how complex, maybe simplified to an equivalent circuit utilizing only a single voltage source and series resistance coupled to a load, according to Thevenin's Theorem. The superposition principle says that all foundational equations must be linear, and the notion of "linear" is still the same (i.e., there should not be any exponentials or roots). This is particularly the case when operating with passive elements like resistors, inductors, and capacitors. However, some components (particularly some gaseous and semiconductor devices like tunnel diode, Schottky diode, transistors like BJT, MOSFET) are nonlinear, meaning their current resistance fluctuates with voltage and current. As a result, circuits made up of these parts are known as nonlinear circuits.