(a) If the height of the resulting cone is h and the radius of the cone's base is R, show that R = 0|55 re and r h = •√4π² - 0². 27T (b) Show that the volume of the resulting cone, V = r³8² 247² V = R²h, can be expressed as -√477² 0². (c) The manufacturers of these paper filters require that the sector's area, A, is a fixed constant. Show

Elementary Geometry for College Students
6th Edition
ISBN:9781285195698
Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Publisher:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
Chapter6: Circles
Section6.3: Line And Segment Relationships In The Circle
Problem 39E: The center of a circle of radius 2 inches is at a distance of 10 inches from the center of a circle...
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4. In this question, we will determine the optimal dimensions of a circular paper sector used to create a
conical filter for brewing coffee. The circular sector (see diagram) has radius r and subtended angle 8,
resulting in an arc length of re and an area of A = 21/2²20.
r²0. By joining the two radial edges of the sector, we
obtain a circular cone whose base has circumference re and a slant height of r (see diagram).
0
↑
Or
Figure 2: Schematic for Question 4 showing how a circular sector is turned into a circular cone.
Transcribed Image Text:4. In this question, we will determine the optimal dimensions of a circular paper sector used to create a conical filter for brewing coffee. The circular sector (see diagram) has radius r and subtended angle 8, resulting in an arc length of re and an area of A = 21/2²20. r²0. By joining the two radial edges of the sector, we obtain a circular cone whose base has circumference re and a slant height of r (see diagram). 0 ↑ Or Figure 2: Schematic for Question 4 showing how a circular sector is turned into a circular cone.
(a) If the height of the resulting cone is ʼn and the radius of the cone's base is R, show that
re
27
R =
and
(b) Show that the volume of the resulting cone, V =
V
-
h =
=FR²,
r³82
24π²
V(r) =
r
2π
V
-√4π² - 0².
R²h, can be expressed as
√4π² - 0².
(c) The manufacturers of these paper filters require that the sector's area, A, is a fixed constant. Show
that the resulting cone's volume can be expressed as
A³
32r A²
1
(d) Determine the value of the radius r* such that V(r*) is a stationary point.
(You do not need to show that r* is a maximum, though this fact is also true).
(e) Determine the value of the sector angle 0* that maximises the resulting cone's volume.
(Your answer should not depend on A, which shows that the optimal angle is the same regardless of
the area of the sector!)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) If the height of the resulting cone is ʼn and the radius of the cone's base is R, show that re 27 R = and (b) Show that the volume of the resulting cone, V = V - h = =FR², r³82 24π² V(r) = r 2π V -√4π² - 0². R²h, can be expressed as √4π² - 0². (c) The manufacturers of these paper filters require that the sector's area, A, is a fixed constant. Show that the resulting cone's volume can be expressed as A³ 32r A² 1 (d) Determine the value of the radius r* such that V(r*) is a stationary point. (You do not need to show that r* is a maximum, though this fact is also true). (e) Determine the value of the sector angle 0* that maximises the resulting cone's volume. (Your answer should not depend on A, which shows that the optimal angle is the same regardless of the area of the sector!)
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