a) How much louder is a 90 dB sound compared to a 50 dB sound? b) Based on the chart describe the sound level (give example) at 50 dB and c) at 90 dB
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
 alt="### Understanding Noise Levels: A Complete Guide
Noise levels are measured in decibels (dB), and it's important to understand the impact they can have on our hearing. This guide provides a visual representation of various noise levels and their corresponding sources.
#### Decibel Chart and Key Examples
1. **20 dB**
- **Sources**: Leaves rustling, Whisper
- **Comparison**: Ticking watch
2. **30 dB - 50 dB**
- **30 dB**: Average room noise
- **50 dB**: Background music
3. **60 dB - 70 dB**
- **60 dB**: Average office noise
- **70 dB**: Noticeable indoor sounds (e.g., conversation)
4. **75 dB - 90 dB**
- **75 dB**: Landscaping equipment (from inside a house)
- **80 dB**: City traffic (from inside a car), Noisy restaurant
- **85 dB**: Inside an airplane, Electric vacuum
- **90 dB**: Food processor, DJ'd school dance, Crowing rooster
5. **95 dB - 100 dB**
- **95 dB**: Motorcycle, Automatic hand dryer
- **100 dB**: Hairdryer
6. **105 dB - 110 dB**
- **105 dB**: Approaching subway train, Car horn at 16 feet, Pro sports games
- **110 dB**: Nightclubs and bars, Gas-powered leaf blower, Ice cream truck
7. **115 dB - 120 dB**
- **115 dB**: Rock or pop concert, Siren
- **120 dB**: Trombone, Dog barking in ear, Ice cream truck
8. **125 dB - 140 dB**
- **125 dB**: Jackhammer
- **135 dB**: Gunshot
- **140 dB**: Jet engine from 100 yards
#### Safe and Harmful Noise Levels
- **Safe Levels**: Sounds at or below 70 dB are generally considered safe for hearing.
- **Harmful Levels**: Prolonged exposure to sounds above 70 dB can potentially harm hearing over time.
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