(a) How many microstates have the smallest value of energy? What is the largestmicrostate energy?(b) For microcanonical macrostates of energy E, calculate the number of states N(E, N),and the entropy S(E, N).(c) Calculate the heat capacity C(T) and sketch it.(d) What is the probability that a specific molecule is standing up?(e) What is the largest possible value of the internal energy at any positive temperature? 7. Molecular adsorption: N diatomic molecules are stuck on a metal surface of squaresymmetry. Each molecule can either lie flat on the surface, in which case it must bealigned to one of two directions, x and y, or it can stand up along the z direction. Thereis an energy cost of ɛ > 0 associated with a molecule standing up, and zero energy formolecules lying flat along x or y directions.

a)When all molecule lie in a plane, the lowest eergy state occur Emin=0When every particle is out of…

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