(a) How many different collections of 50 coins can be chosen if there are at least 50 of each kind of coin? 23426 collections (b) If the pile contains only 25 quarters but at least 50 of each other kind of coin, how many collections of 50 coins can be chosen? 20150 x collections (c) If the pile contains only 40 dimes but at least 50 of each other kind of coin, how many collections of 50 coins can be chosen? 23140 X collections (d) If the pile contains only 25 quarters and only 40 dimes but at least 50 of each other kind of coin, how many collections of 50 coins can be chosen? 19864 X collections
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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