A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after x years.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem Statement:**

A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years, the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years.

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we need to determine the linear equation that represents the house's value \( V(x) \) over time, where \( x \) represents the number of years that have passed since the house was purchased.

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify Initial Value and Final Value:**
   - Initial value when \( x = 0 \): $66,000
   - Final value when \( x = 5 \): $101,000

2. **Determine the Rate of Change (Slope):**
   The slope (\( m \)) of the linear equation can be calculated using the formula:
   \[
   m = \frac{{V(5) - V(0)}}{5 - 0}
   \]
   In this case:
   \[
   m = \frac{101,000 - 66,000}{5} = \frac{35,000}{5} = 7,000
   \]
   So, the rate of change is $7,000 per year.

3. **Construct the Linear Equation:**
   The general form of a linear equation is:
   \[
   V(x) = mx + b
   \]
   Where:
   - \( m \) is the slope
   - \( b \) is the initial value when \( x = 0 \)

   Using the values we found:
   \[
   V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
   \]

Therefore, the linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years is:
\[
V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years, the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years. **Explanation:** To solve this problem, we need to determine the linear equation that represents the house's value \( V(x) \) over time, where \( x \) represents the number of years that have passed since the house was purchased. **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify Initial Value and Final Value:** - Initial value when \( x = 0 \): $66,000 - Final value when \( x = 5 \): $101,000 2. **Determine the Rate of Change (Slope):** The slope (\( m \)) of the linear equation can be calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{{V(5) - V(0)}}{5 - 0} \] In this case: \[ m = \frac{101,000 - 66,000}{5} = \frac{35,000}{5} = 7,000 \] So, the rate of change is $7,000 per year. 3. **Construct the Linear Equation:** The general form of a linear equation is: \[ V(x) = mx + b \] Where: - \( m \) is the slope - \( b \) is the initial value when \( x = 0 \) Using the values we found: \[ V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000 \] Therefore, the linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years is: \[ V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000 \]
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