A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after x years.
A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after x years.
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Question
![**Problem Statement:**
A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years, the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years.
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, we need to determine the linear equation that represents the house's value \( V(x) \) over time, where \( x \) represents the number of years that have passed since the house was purchased.
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Identify Initial Value and Final Value:**
- Initial value when \( x = 0 \): $66,000
- Final value when \( x = 5 \): $101,000
2. **Determine the Rate of Change (Slope):**
The slope (\( m \)) of the linear equation can be calculated using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{{V(5) - V(0)}}{5 - 0}
\]
In this case:
\[
m = \frac{101,000 - 66,000}{5} = \frac{35,000}{5} = 7,000
\]
So, the rate of change is $7,000 per year.
3. **Construct the Linear Equation:**
The general form of a linear equation is:
\[
V(x) = mx + b
\]
Where:
- \( m \) is the slope
- \( b \) is the initial value when \( x = 0 \)
Using the values we found:
\[
V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
\]
Therefore, the linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years is:
\[
V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70fe4f99-9e69-4bef-afe6-80d54e8903ee%2F8f0c8428-76c7-4799-969c-a8cf31f970d9%2Fg54bst_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
A house was purchased for $66,000. After 5 years, the value of the house was $101,000. Find a linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years.
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, we need to determine the linear equation that represents the house's value \( V(x) \) over time, where \( x \) represents the number of years that have passed since the house was purchased.
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Identify Initial Value and Final Value:**
- Initial value when \( x = 0 \): $66,000
- Final value when \( x = 5 \): $101,000
2. **Determine the Rate of Change (Slope):**
The slope (\( m \)) of the linear equation can be calculated using the formula:
\[
m = \frac{{V(5) - V(0)}}{5 - 0}
\]
In this case:
\[
m = \frac{101,000 - 66,000}{5} = \frac{35,000}{5} = 7,000
\]
So, the rate of change is $7,000 per year.
3. **Construct the Linear Equation:**
The general form of a linear equation is:
\[
V(x) = mx + b
\]
Where:
- \( m \) is the slope
- \( b \) is the initial value when \( x = 0 \)
Using the values we found:
\[
V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
\]
Therefore, the linear equation that models the value of the house after \( x \) years is:
\[
V(x) = 7,000x + 66,000
\]
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