A horizontal L=1.3 m long mb=15 kg uniform bar is hinged on the left end and pulled at the right end by a cable. The cable makes 29° angle with horizontal. A 18 kg store sign is suspended below the bar at d=0.18 m from the right end.

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### Physics Example Problem: Tension in a Cable Supporting a Horizontal Bar

#### Problem Description
Consider a horizontal bar of length \( L = 1.3 \) meters and mass \( m_b = 15 \) kg that is hinged at one end (left end). This bar is held in place by a cable attached at the other end (right end). The cable makes an angle of \( 29^\circ \) with the horizontal. Suspended below the bar at a distance \( d = 0.18 \) meters from the right end is a store sign with a mass \( m_s = 18 \) kg.

#### Objective
Determine the magnitude of tension in the cable that supports the bar and the suspended store sign.

#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram represents the setup described:
- A vertical wall on the left supports the hinged end of the bar.
- A horizontal uniform bar is shown, with \( L \) labeled along its length.
- The bar’s mass (\( m_b \)) is centered along its length.
- A cable runs from the right end of the bar to the wall, creating an angle \( \theta = 29^\circ \) with the horizontal.
- A store sign with mass \( m_s \) is suspended 0.18 meters from the right end of the bar.

#### Given Data
- Length of the bar, \( L = 1.3 \) meters
- Mass of the bar, \( m_b = 15 \) kg
- Angle between the cable and horizontal, \( \theta = 29^\circ \)
- Mass of the store sign, \( m_s = 18 \) kg
- Distance from the right end of the bar to the store sign, \( d = 0.18 \) meters

#### Solution Approach
1. Compute the torques acting on the bar around the hinge.
2. Use static equilibrium conditions (sum of forces and sum of torques being zero) to find the tension in the cable.

**Step-by-Step Calculation:**

1. **Calculations**
    - Calculate the gravitational force on the bar:
      \[
      F_b = m_b \cdot g = 15 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 147 \, \text{N}
      \]

    - Calculate the gravitational force on the store sign:
      \[
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Example Problem: Tension in a Cable Supporting a Horizontal Bar #### Problem Description Consider a horizontal bar of length \( L = 1.3 \) meters and mass \( m_b = 15 \) kg that is hinged at one end (left end). This bar is held in place by a cable attached at the other end (right end). The cable makes an angle of \( 29^\circ \) with the horizontal. Suspended below the bar at a distance \( d = 0.18 \) meters from the right end is a store sign with a mass \( m_s = 18 \) kg. #### Objective Determine the magnitude of tension in the cable that supports the bar and the suspended store sign. #### Diagram Explanation The diagram represents the setup described: - A vertical wall on the left supports the hinged end of the bar. - A horizontal uniform bar is shown, with \( L \) labeled along its length. - The bar’s mass (\( m_b \)) is centered along its length. - A cable runs from the right end of the bar to the wall, creating an angle \( \theta = 29^\circ \) with the horizontal. - A store sign with mass \( m_s \) is suspended 0.18 meters from the right end of the bar. #### Given Data - Length of the bar, \( L = 1.3 \) meters - Mass of the bar, \( m_b = 15 \) kg - Angle between the cable and horizontal, \( \theta = 29^\circ \) - Mass of the store sign, \( m_s = 18 \) kg - Distance from the right end of the bar to the store sign, \( d = 0.18 \) meters #### Solution Approach 1. Compute the torques acting on the bar around the hinge. 2. Use static equilibrium conditions (sum of forces and sum of torques being zero) to find the tension in the cable. **Step-by-Step Calculation:** 1. **Calculations** - Calculate the gravitational force on the bar: \[ F_b = m_b \cdot g = 15 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 147 \, \text{N} \] - Calculate the gravitational force on the store sign: \[
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