A homozygous plant with 20-cm-diameter flowers is crossed with a homozygous plant of the same species that has 40-cm-diameter flowers. The F1 plants all have flowers 30 cm in diameter. In the F2 generation of 512 plants, 2 plants have flowers 20 cm in diameter, 2 plants have flowers 40 cm in diameter, and the remaining 508 plants have flowers of a range of sizes in between. (a) Assuming all alleles involved act additively, how many genes control flower size in this plant? (b) What frequency distribution of flower diameter would you expect to see in the progeny of a backcross between an F1 plant and the large-flowered parent?

Q: A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body color and wings) mated with a black fruit fly with…

A: Need to find the recombination frequency between the two genes.

Q: In Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up,…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Two unlinked genes, A and B, encode very similar enzymes involved in the production of purple flower…

A: In the given context, there are two independent genes, denoted as A and B, which are responsible for…

Q: Perform two consecutive crosses similar to those of Mendel for the following individual plants.…

A: Plants with round seeds (RR) and plants with wrinkled seeds (WR) are crossed (rr). Both parents are…

Q: In sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence…

A: Dominance is a physiological influence on the same gene locus by an allele over its partner allele.…

Q: n pea plants, tall (T) is dominant to dwarf (t) and yellow (Y) is dominant to green (y).  In a cross…

A: Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between a yellow-bodied male with vestigial wings and a wild-type…

A: Genes can be defined as an important unit of inheritance. A pair of genes is called allele. These…

Q: The crossing of two orange-flowering plants results in 61 orange-flower progeny and 27 white-flower…

A: Introduction The passing on of traits from parents to their offspring is known as heredity, also…

Q: Female fruit flies from a true-breeding strain with yellow body and cut wings are mated to male…

A: The physical separation between the positions of two genes on a chromosome is referred to as the…

Q: In a testcross of a corn plant heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes (a, b, & d), the following…

A: Alfred H. Sturtevant was the first to discover gene mapping. In order to determine the relative…

Q: Earlobe attachment is controlled by a single gene.  The free (F) condition is dominant over the…

A: Sir Gregor Mendel was a priest and a teacher who did the famous hybridization experiment on garden…

Q: Mouse fur color is affected by TWO unlinked loci. GG or Gg mice are agouti. Mice with genotype gg…

A: The phenomenon by which the expression of one gene expression is modified by another gene. The…

Q: . A doubly-homozygous red-flowered plant is crossed with a doubly-homozygous white-flowered plant.…

A: Phenotype refers to the traits that can be observed physically such as height or color. So…

Q: In the garden pea, orange pods (o) are recessive to green pods (+), and sensitivity to pea mosaic…

A: To determine the gamete frequencies of the recombinants and non-recombinants, we need to first…

Q: You have a pure breeding plant with red flowers, yellow seeds and red-veined leaves. You cross this…

A: The involvement of three genes makes this a trihybrid cross instance. Three genes in the parental…

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: Matings within pure-breeding (or true-breeding) lines produce offspring carrying specific parental…

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: True breed plants are defined as having identical alleles, which constitute their genotype and give…

Q: In garden pea plants, axial flower location is dominant (A) to terminal flower location (a). If two…

A: Gghh

Q: Assume that smooth seed coats are dominant over rough seed coat. If two pea plants that are both…

A: Diploid organisms carry two sets of chromosomes. Thus, two copies of almost every gene are found in…

Q: In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth,…

A: We are authorized to answer only one question at a time, since you have not mentioned which question…

Q: Assume that the length of a type of cucumber at maturity is controlled by two genes (A and B), each…

A: Given: The A and B alleles each add 3 inches of cucumber growth. The a and b alleles add only 1…

Q: In corn, seedling color is determined by genes at two loci (C/c and D/d).  Suppose that you cross a…

A: The epistic interaction represent the effect of one gene on the other gene. Different forms of…

Q: Two genes in tomatoes are 61 mu apart; normal fruit (F) isdominant to fasciated fruit (f ), and…

A: The given cross in tomatoes is between two genes for normal fruit (F) and fascinated fruit (f) and…

Q: A parental cross between homozygous wild-type red eyed females (X+ X+) were crossed with white eyed…

A: Chi-square (X2) analysis helps us to compare the observed data of an experiment to the expected…

Q: Wolves are observed having Grey fur (G) dominant to Black fur (g), Blue eyes (B) dominant to Yellow…

A: A dihybrid cross is a pairing procedure in which two different, genetically determined…

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: Genes are the units of heredity that carry coded genetic information in the form of nucleotide…

Q: What is the genetic distance between red petals and waxy texture?

A: Gene distance  Gene distance means the number of bases present between two gene. On the basis of…

Q: In fruit flies, normal wings (G) are dominant to glossy wings (g) and red eyes (R) are dominant to…

A: Phenotypic expression seen in organisms are shown by genes. Most genes have two alleles and the…

Q: In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth,…

A: Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two different genes get sorted…

Q: Pepper plants of the species Capsicum annuum produce peppers of 4 different colors (red, orange,…

A: The correct response to this particular question will be, pepper color is controlled by two genes.

Q: In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An…

A: Orange flower allele = Y yellow flower allele= y No flower pigmentation =W flower pigmentation= w…

Q: Punnett square to determine the expected F2 progeny

A: The mendel's law of independent assortment states that  the alleles for one gene segregate…

Q: Assume that, in a series of experiments, plants with round seeds were crossed with plants with…

A: A gene is present in different forms that are expressed in a phenotype; allele is a one of the…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.