Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the major product of these reactions?
![### Transcription and Description for an Educational Website
#### Chemical Reactions
(a) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactant:** An aromatic compound with a methoxy group (\( H_3CO \)) and a nitro group (\( -NO_2 \)) attached to the benzene ring.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
1. Tin(II) chloride in hydrochloric acid \(( \text{SnCl}_2/HCl )\)
2. Sodium hydroxide in water \(( \text{NaOH/H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This is typically a reduction reaction where the nitro group is reduced to an amine.
(b) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactants:**
- Phenylboronic acid with (\( -B(OH)_2 \)) group.
- An aromatic iodide compound.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
- Palladium catalyst \(( \text{Pd} )\)
- Potassium carbonate in water \(( \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3/\text{H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This reaction suggests a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, typically used to form carbon-carbon bonds.
(c) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (\( \text{OH} \))
- **Reaction Conditions:**
- Excess Sodium hypochlorite \(( \text{NaOCl}(\text{excess}) )\)
- In water \(( \text{H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This suggests an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is being oxidized, possibly to a ketone.
---
This description captures the essence and possible mechanisms of the given chemical reactions, ideal for educational purposes focusing on organic chemistry transformations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb442e5ac-22ff-4c91-9e07-cc3b96de7980%2F4ebd08e4-658f-4fe5-90b9-7818a0220096%2Feqcv578_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Description for an Educational Website
#### Chemical Reactions
(a) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactant:** An aromatic compound with a methoxy group (\( H_3CO \)) and a nitro group (\( -NO_2 \)) attached to the benzene ring.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
1. Tin(II) chloride in hydrochloric acid \(( \text{SnCl}_2/HCl )\)
2. Sodium hydroxide in water \(( \text{NaOH/H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This is typically a reduction reaction where the nitro group is reduced to an amine.
(b) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactants:**
- Phenylboronic acid with (\( -B(OH)_2 \)) group.
- An aromatic iodide compound.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
- Palladium catalyst \(( \text{Pd} )\)
- Potassium carbonate in water \(( \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3/\text{H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This reaction suggests a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, typically used to form carbon-carbon bonds.
(c) **Reaction Scheme:**
- **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (\( \text{OH} \))
- **Reaction Conditions:**
- Excess Sodium hypochlorite \(( \text{NaOCl}(\text{excess}) )\)
- In water \(( \text{H}_2\text{O} )\)
*Explanation:* This suggests an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is being oxidized, possibly to a ketone.
---
This description captures the essence and possible mechanisms of the given chemical reactions, ideal for educational purposes focusing on organic chemistry transformations.
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