a) H,CO- 1) SnCl/HCI NO2 2) NAOH/H;O b) Pd B. OH + K½CO/H>O c) ỌH NaOCI (excess) H,0

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What is the major product of these reactions?

### Transcription and Description for an Educational Website

#### Chemical Reactions

(a) **Reaction Scheme:**

- **Reactant:** An aromatic compound with a methoxy group (\( H_3CO \)) and a nitro group (\( -NO_2 \)) attached to the benzene ring.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
  1. Tin(II) chloride in hydrochloric acid \(( \text{SnCl}_2/HCl )\)
  2. Sodium hydroxide in water \(( \text{NaOH/H}_2\text{O} )\)

*Explanation:* This is typically a reduction reaction where the nitro group is reduced to an amine.

(b) **Reaction Scheme:**

- **Reactants:**
  - Phenylboronic acid with (\( -B(OH)_2 \)) group.
  - An aromatic iodide compound.
- **Reaction Conditions:**
  - Palladium catalyst \(( \text{Pd} )\)
  - Potassium carbonate in water \(( \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3/\text{H}_2\text{O} )\)

*Explanation:* This reaction suggests a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, typically used to form carbon-carbon bonds.

(c) **Reaction Scheme:**

- **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (\( \text{OH} \))
- **Reaction Conditions:** 
  - Excess Sodium hypochlorite \(( \text{NaOCl}(\text{excess}) )\)
  - In water \(( \text{H}_2\text{O} )\)

*Explanation:* This suggests an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is being oxidized, possibly to a ketone.

---

This description captures the essence and possible mechanisms of the given chemical reactions, ideal for educational purposes focusing on organic chemistry transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Description for an Educational Website #### Chemical Reactions (a) **Reaction Scheme:** - **Reactant:** An aromatic compound with a methoxy group (\( H_3CO \)) and a nitro group (\( -NO_2 \)) attached to the benzene ring. - **Reaction Conditions:** 1. Tin(II) chloride in hydrochloric acid \(( \text{SnCl}_2/HCl )\) 2. Sodium hydroxide in water \(( \text{NaOH/H}_2\text{O} )\) *Explanation:* This is typically a reduction reaction where the nitro group is reduced to an amine. (b) **Reaction Scheme:** - **Reactants:** - Phenylboronic acid with (\( -B(OH)_2 \)) group. - An aromatic iodide compound. - **Reaction Conditions:** - Palladium catalyst \(( \text{Pd} )\) - Potassium carbonate in water \(( \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3/\text{H}_2\text{O} )\) *Explanation:* This reaction suggests a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, typically used to form carbon-carbon bonds. (c) **Reaction Scheme:** - **Reactant:** Cyclohexanol (\( \text{OH} \)) - **Reaction Conditions:** - Excess Sodium hypochlorite \(( \text{NaOCl}(\text{excess}) )\) - In water \(( \text{H}_2\text{O} )\) *Explanation:* This suggests an oxidation reaction where the alcohol is being oxidized, possibly to a ketone. --- This description captures the essence and possible mechanisms of the given chemical reactions, ideal for educational purposes focusing on organic chemistry transformations.
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